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As we start the winter months, the changing weather conditions can cause damage to our homes. It's now the perfect time to start thinking about your home maintenance and to get ready for the colder weather. If you live in an area that experiences particularly harsh winters, create a plan for preparing your home, as this way you'll have some peace of mind when the first surprise freeze hits.

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Check your property for any branches growing over the house, garage, driveway, or power lines. Those could cause major damage during a storm.

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If your gutters are clogged with leaves, the debris could freeze into a big, icy mass, and damage the roof. Make sure you clean them out.

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You might have had this problem if you live in a super cold climate. Spray a little powdered-graphite lubricant into each door lock, then turn the key in the lock. The powder lubricates the pins inside the lock to prevent sticking.

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Perennials are plants that shed their leaves annually. And while it's fine to keep some that look nice in winter, most need a trim. It will make your garden look tidier, and eliminate potential harmful insects during spring.

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If you have an outdoor sprinkler system, remove any residual water before the first freeze. This way you'll prevent the water from freezing/expanding and then cracking the pipes.

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Before the cold temperature hits, add a layer of hardwood mulch to all your flower beds. It will act as insulation. Without it, roots could get damaged and plants could die.

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Insulating your pipes can reduce the loss of heating and also prevent them from bursting. This is especially the case for exposed pipes that run along a wall or an unheated area. But it's easy to protect them with pipe insulation.

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As the cold weather sets in, the water inside can freeze and cause the pipes to crack. This is especially the case when temperatures drop below 32°F (0°C). Pay attention to any cracks that may appear on the outside walls, which might let cold air make its way to your pipes.

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It is extremely important to ventilate your home. Ventilation stops condensation, which in turn stops damp and mold from forming.

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After they've been off for a few months, you may notice that your radiators are cold at the top and hot at the bottom. This is when you need to release the air that has been trapped inside your heating system. Known as bleeding, it will help you heat your home more effectively.

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By blocking drafts, you can increase your home's energy efficiency. For windows, use weather stripping around the frame, or window film kits on the glass.

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Hire a professional to check your furnace. To keep the appliance running well, inspect the filter monthly, and replace it when it turns brown or black.

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A heating timer is a great way to ensure your heating system runs smoothly and that the temperature is comfortable. Plus, it helps prevent your pipes from freezing and bursting.

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Be ready in case of an outage by creating an emergency kit. This could include flashlights, candles, matches, blankets, and a battery-operated radio.

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You can do this yourself if you have a boiler manual. But for the ultimate peace of mind, contact a professional.

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Just like windows, doors are also susceptible to drafts. Check whether there are any gaps, so you can seal them. This will also help you reduce heating costs.

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It's time to embrace cozy decor. Of course, you don't have to redecorate. But a cozy throw and a few new cushions can make all the difference.

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If you use a wood-burning fireplace more than six times a year, you should have it professionally cleaned and inspected. If you almost never use your fireplace or have a gas one, then an inspection every three years is fine.

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Knowing where your stopcock is will be essential in case of emergencies, such as burst pipes. You'll be able to turn the cold water off and limit further damage.

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Take this time to declutter your shed. Make sure it's also secure, especially if you have expensive items, such as power tools or lawn mowers.

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It's a good idea to get your garden clean and ready for winter. Secure anything that could be swept away by the wind, such as greenhouses or plant pots.

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The trick is to cut the leaves, while dry, into small pieces that will fall among the grass blades. There they'll decompose and nourish your lawn over the winter.

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Be sure you always have a well-lit route around your house, especially in winter when there's less sunlight. Check that your outdoor lights are in working order.

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According to professionals, you should clean or replace your air conditioning system's filter every two months during each season. It might even need more attention if it's in constant use in dusty conditions, or in a house with fur-bearing pets.

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Throughout the year, roof slates and tiles can become loose. This could lead to leaks during winter if unfixed. Have your roof inspected by a professional to be sure no areas need fixing before the colder months.

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If you have hard floors, rugs are an easy and practical way to make your home more comfortable during winter. Floors can get real chilly, so unless you have underfloor heating, invest in a rug or two.

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If you have an oil tank on your property, make sure it’s topped up for winter. This way you won't run out of oil through the colder months.

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To be extra protected against any burglaries, check that your doors, fences, and gates are all working properly and are secured.

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A lot of people experience issues with their property throughout the winter months. Therefore, it's important to have home insurance, in case of any leaks or burglaries.

Sources: (Real Simple) (Homes to Love)