▲According to website Explore Forensics, the use of DNA profiling in crime investigations was used in 1992 to identify the remains of the Russian royal family. They were killed in 1918 and their bodies were found buried on the side of a road.

▲British anthropologist Francis Galton published a book on his statistical model of fingerprint analysis in 1892. It is because of Galton that we know that the likelihood of two people having the same fingerprints is just 1 in 64 billion.

▲We owe the use of fingerprint identification to British officer Sir William Herschel, 2nd Baronet. While in India in 1858 working as a civil servant, he decided to take thumbprints of government pensioners when drawing up civil contracts in order to prevent forgery.

▲Known as the Sherlock Holmes of France, Dr. Edmond Locard created the first police laboratory and developed Locard’s exchange principle.

▲Forensic entomologists use bugs to help solve crimes. As bugs colonize dead bodies, their life stage can help analysts determine time of death. Other examinations can determine if the body was moved and from where.

▲A shooter who fires a gun and quickly flees the scene will be covered with less gunshot residue than someone who enters the crime scene immediately after.

▲Our DNA is always the same throughout our body, regardless of whether it comes from blood, saliva, or skin.

▲The study of skin patterns on various parts of the body, most commonly the fingers and feet, and applying it to criminology is called dermatoglyphics.

▲The bone structure of a human skeleton can help forensic scientists determine the gender.

▲The CSI Effect is a phenomenon that is believed by law enforcement and justice officials to occur when people watch crime shows.

▲DNA profiling analyses specific regions in our DNA that are unique to us as individuals. It allows scientists to identify and compare profiles from different people.

▲According to Bustle, the first case of using bugs to solve crimes was in 1247 in China. The murderer of a man killed by a sickle was identified after flies swarmed to his weapon, drawn by the scent of recently washed-off blood.

▲Forensic science combines the disciplines of science and criminal justice. Scientists working in this field use and analyze physical evidence to help solve crimes.

▲Forensic science is considered the second-best practice for identifying criminals, behind eyewitness testimony. However, studies have concluded that eyewitness testimony is actually incredibly flawed due to various cognitive and external influences, as explored on Simply Psychology.

▲The DNA of 400,000-year-old plants has been found embedded in ice in Siberia.

▲In 1980, the first computer-based system of fingerprints was created, known as the Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS).

▲There are more than 40 subdivisions in forensic science, including art forensics, digital forensics, forensic anthropology, and forensic linguistics.

▲The belief is that the depiction of forensic science in these shows will influence juror decisions as they expect to be presented with more forensic evidence than is actually realistically possible.

▲In Leicestershire in 1985, Sir Alec Jefferys became the first person to use DNA analysis to solve a crime.

▲Forensic scientists can identify decomposed bodies by using dental records. The teeth remain intact long after other parts have decayed.

▲Soil samples taken from clothing can be matched to crime scenes by examining microbes living in the dirt.

▲'The Washing Away Of Wrongs' was a book written by Song Ci in the 13th century. It is the oldest forensic text in existence and combines historical cases that took place during the time period.

▲Analysts can use fibers taken from the crime scene, victim, or culprit to assist in the investigation. There are only four different types of fibers that they can find: vegetable, mineral, animal, and man-made.

▲Luminol is a chemical used at crime scenes to identify blood. The substance reacts with the iron in hemoglobin to create a chemiluminescent blue glow.

▲The patterns of skin on your bare feet are as unique to you as your fingerprints.

▲In this subdivision, forensic scientists can trace internet searches in order to catch criminals who have committed horrific crimes. For example, people who have committed sex crimes often have a browsing history of pornographic websites that depict scenarios similar to the one they carried out.

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In a forensic setting, scent dogs can be used to find dead bodies. They follow a trail of chemicals released by decomposition to find cadavers on both land and in water.

Fascinating facts about forensic science to awaken your inner criminologist

Learn how to solve all the CSI cases!

03/06/24 por StarsInsider

LIFESTYLE Forensic science

Forensic science is a crucial tool used in the modern judiciary system all over the world. Applying science to criminal investigation has helped investigators solve crimes and prove whether or not a person is guilty. In the following gallery, learn some ridiculously awesome facts about the scientific field, its origins, and the various ways it is used to solve crimes!