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How to build a deck -

Building a deck can be a demanding job, so make sure to carefully plan the amount of decking you need, and enlist any helping hands that you can. Then get ready to up your outdoor space!

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Considerations and planning your deck -

There are many things to consider before you build a deck. For instance, do you want a ground-level deck, or one with stairs? When planning your deck site, look for places in your yard where nature provides shade, as well consider how it will be affected by extreme weather.

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Dig holes for posts -

Depending on building code requirements and soil conditions in your area, footings may also be required beneath the piers to spread the deck’s weight out. The specification of these should all be detailed in your decking plan.

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Pour concrete and place post anchors -

Prepare the concrete mixture and pour it per the manufacturer’s instructions. Allow time for concrete to cure before you set post bases over each anchor bolt.

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Attach posts or beams to post bases -

You will most likely need posts that will be attached to the deck framing later.  In some cases, your deck plans may call for a beam to be set directly in the post bases. Check their alignment and adjust as needed.

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Attach rim joists and angle brackets -

With the posts or beams in place, it’s time to build the deck frame. Because the deck is freestanding, it does not require a ledger board. Instead, your deck will consist of rim joists that make up the deck’s perimeter. These will support the decking.

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Attach inner joists to beam faces -

Then you need to attach the inner joists. Make sure to mark their location beforehand. When you've put them in place, go back and install the joist hangers using the appropriate nails or screws.

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Install boards and add fasteners to joists -

To start the decking, align the edge of the first deck board so that it's parallel to the house and run the fasteners in. Continue running boards, maintaining the appropriate spacing between them.

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Trim decking boards in a straight line -

With the boards in place, it’s time to trim the ends. Start by measuring and marking with chalk where you'll trim. Then cut along the line using a circular saw.

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How to maintain a deck -

If you have a wooden deck, you'll notice that over time wooden decking can wear down and begin to rot if not properly maintained. A little care will ensure you have a more durable and appealing outdoor space.

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Do regular inspections of your deck -

Regular inspections for rot and seeing if it's structurally sound is key for good deck maintenance. Summer offers a good time to do this, as the air is warm and dry.

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Replace damaged deck boards -

Sometimes it may be necessary to replace a broken or damaged board in your deck. Use a claw hammer to remove the old board.

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How to maintain a deck with annual cleanings -

Give your deck a good cleaning at least once a year. Consider doing it when temperatures are mild, such as in spring. Use a biodegradable outdoor cleaner and then rinse the deck with a garden hose.

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Prepare to stain or seal the deck -

If your boards need a new protective coating, or have never had a protective coat, you should stain or seal them. A stain or sealant will improve the deck's appearance and protect it over time.

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Sand the deck -

If you stain the deck, make sure to sand it beforehand. Sanding also offers the advantage of creating a smoother surface that's less likely to cause splinters.

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Wood stain or sealant -

Whether it rained or you've rinsed the deck, make sure it has been dry for at least two days before applying the stain or sealant. This is because the sealant will bead up on water and fail to be absorbed, creating a potentially dangerous slipping hazard. Stay off the deck for at least 24 hours until it has dried completely.

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How to avoid mismatched color patches -

Periodically rearrange your outdoor furniture and items to prevent sunlight from causing mismatched color patches. This will also prevent water from gathering together.

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Creative deck ideas to inspire your outdoor space -

There's a lot you can do with your deck, from adding a dinner table, to cozy outdoor lightning and a swing bench. There are ideas for all tastes.

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Don't be afraid of color -

Make your deck eye-catching by incorporating some color. Whether it's bright colors or cute pastels, it will introduce some texture and make the space feel unique.

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Consider an outdoor fire pit -

For a cozier vibe out in the open air, install a fire pit. It will be perfect for those late summer nights or early autumns when you want to grill some s'mores.

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Prepare it for dinner -

Optimize your deck for dining and conversation with a nice big outdoor table and plenty of seats to entertain your friends and family. This spacious table gives a great modern look.

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Ditch the rails -

If the deck is low enough, you could just ditch the rails altogether. This will create a nice feeling of openness into your garden, or even pool if you have one.

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Make it comfortable -

Make your deck comfortable by turning it into your second living room. Add plenty of cozy pillows, throws, plush seating, and candles for extra warmth.

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Hang plants -

If you don't have a lot of space, make it cozy by adding an extra vertical space to hang plants instead of taking up valuable ground space.

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Go for a glass railing -

Opt for a glass barrier instead of solid or fenced-off railings. This will make your deck look bigger and offer you the ultimate views from every angle.

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Add a bench -

To add some visual intrigue and seating, build a bench that wraps around the border of the deck. Keep it in the same color as the deck in order to blend in.

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Focus on the view -

A minimalist deck will set the scene and allow you to focus on the view ahead. Those chairs are the perfect place to enjoy a glass of wine at sunset. 

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Make it modern -

Set up a stylish and sleek sitting area on your deck. Keeping it minimal and neutral will give the ultimate modern feel. Then you can just sit back and enjoy the view.

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Hang a swing bench -

From kids to adults, everyone loves swings! If you have a deck that's partially covered, add a swing bench. It will become the favorite spot of the deck.

Sources: (The Home Depot) (House Beautiful)

See also: How to keep your garden healthy in the heatwave

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