Arctic blast may bring March snowstorms
We all know vacations are important, but did you know they could be even more beneficial than we've thought up until now? A new study published in the Journal of Applied Psychology reveals that time off doesn’t just boost our mood in the moment—it has lasting benefits for our well-being.
From enhanced productivity to better focus, this research shows the true power of disconnecting from work. Want to learn how prioritizing rest can transform your life? Click through to uncover the surprising science behind taking time off.
Can you think of anyone who hasn't complained about stress, fatigue, burnout, anxiety, or being overworked lately? If not, you're not alone.
Unfortunately, this problem is widespread and worsened by our tendency to normalize it, blaming today’s world, constant technology use, and believing that if everyone’s experiencing it, we must endure it, too.
Some companies even began using the label "fast-paced environment" to describe their working style, masking unmanageable demands as learning opportunities while neglecting employee well-being.
The 2024 American Psychiatric Association’s annual mental health poll revealed a surge in anxiety among American adults, with 43% reporting feeling more anxious than the previous year, up from 37% in 2023 and 32% in 2022.
When asked about lifestyle factors affecting mental health, adults most frequently cited stress (53%) and sleep issues (40%) as having the greatest impact.
Additionally, numerous studies have highlighted the negative impact of sedentarism, prolonged sitting, extended screen time, and the importance of rest for both our bodies and brains to recover.
Despite the well-documented benefits of rest, Americans consistently rank among the world's least vacation-prone nations. Expedia's 2024 Vacation Deprivation Report reveals US workers take a meager 11 days of vacation annually.
"The French view time off as a fundamental right, while Americans often treat it as a guilty pleasure," observed Christie Hudson, Expedia's US public relations head. "Even a month of vacation might not seem like enough to the average French worker."
A new study published in the Journal of Applied Psychology reinforces the value of taking time off, revealing that its positive effects last longer than scientists had previously estimated.
Furthermore, the study delves into the specific vacation activities and habits that most effectively promote complete mental and physical restoration, providing valuable insights into how to maximize the benefits of time off.
To investigate the impact of vacation on employee well-being, researchers conducted a comprehensive meta-analysis of 32 studies from nine countries.
This analysis encompassed 256 effect sizes, providing a robust dataset for examining how employee well-being levels fluctuate in response to vacation time. Effect sizes measure the strength of the relationship between two variables (in this case, vacation time and changes in well-being), helping to determine not just whether there’s an effect, but how large that effect is.
Regarding moderating factors, authors point out how findings indicate that vacation length, national culture, and the number of mandated vacation days significantly influence the relationship between vacation and well-being.
Expanding on these moderating factors, the authors emphasize that longer vacations yield greater post-vacation benefits for employees.
However, the impact of vacation location (e.g., traveling away from home, staying at home, or a combination) remains unclear.
Finally, the researchers conducted a meta-analysis of eight studies, encompassing 69 effect sizes, to investigate the correlation between specific vacation activities, recovery experiences, and employee well-being during and after vacation.
Researchers also noted that many workers still feel uncomfortable taking time off.
"Job demands and stress are increasing, but people feel they can't take time off," said Ryan Grant, lead author of the study and a doctoral student in psychology at UGA's Franklin College of Arts and Sciences.
Grant explains that this is largely because people fear taking time off will make them seem uncommitted or cause them to miss promotion opportunities.
The researcher also states, "We think working more is better, but we actually perform better by taking care of ourselves," emphasizing that balancing intense work with rest and recovery is essential.
The study found that it’s not just whether you take a vacation, but how you vacation that affects how restorative your time off is.
The study found that employees who effectively disconnected from work during their vacations experienced the greatest improvements in well-being.
Vacations offer a crucial opportunity for complete mental detachment from work demands. Ideally, this involves minimizing work-related thoughts, avoiding emails and calls, and truly stepping away from the office environment.
The analysis revealed a strong link between physical activity during vacation and increased well-being and restoration. This doesn't necessarily mean intense workouts. "Any activity that elevates your heart rate can be beneficial," Grant noted.
Additionally, many vacation activities, like snorkeling, provide both physical and mental health benefits while offering unique experiences rarely encountered in daily life.
While longer vacations generally offer greater benefits, individuals returning from extended trips may experience a more pronounced decline in well-being upon their return to daily life, the researchers noted.
That's why periods before and after vacation are crucial. Pre-trip preparation, such as allowing ample time for packing and planning, can significantly reduce stress and enhance the overall well-being benefits.
Similarly, incorporating a day or two of buffer time after returning home can facilitate a smoother transition back into work mode.
There you have it—if you needed more proof that rest and vacations are good for you, science has your back the next time you request time off at work!
Sources: (Science Daily) (CNBC) (American Psychiatric Association) (National Institute of Mental Health)
Science says vacations are good for employee well-being
And the effects are long lasting
LIFESTYLE Holidays
We all know vacations are important, but did you know they could be even more beneficial than we've thought up until now? A new study published in the Journal of Applied Psychology reveals that time off doesn’t just boost our mood in the moment—it has lasting benefits for our well-being.
From enhanced productivity to better focus, this research shows the true power of disconnecting from work. Want to learn how prioritizing rest can transform your life? Click through to uncover the surprising science behind taking time off.