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Sit near an emergency exit -

Passengers who are seated within five rows of an emergency exit often have the best chance of surviving a crash that's deemed "survivable." 

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Choose an aisle seat near an exit -

If you are seated in an aisle seat, then you have quicker access to exits. Additionally, there will be fewer obstructions in your way during a time of panic.

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Avoid sitting in the middle of the plane - If you can choose, definitely avoid sitting in the middle of the plane. Historical data shows middle sections may have a higher fatality rate.

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Consider the wing box area -

The wing box area is the section over the wing of the plane that is built to be extra resilient to turbulence and in the case of an emergency.

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Select flights with safe seats available -

If the aforementioned seat options aren't available on the flight you're taking, try and change flights. Your safety and well-being are worth it.

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Choose a seat in the back third of the plane -

In some crashes, data has shown that there is a lower fatality rate in the rear section of the airplane.

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Pay attention to the safety demonstration -

Even passengers who fly often should always listen to the safety instructions provided by the flight attendants.

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Study the evacuation card -

Know how to operate exits as well as where they are on the plane in relation to where you're seated. The evacuation card can help make you more aware and possibly improve your chances of surviving certain emergencies.

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Familiarize yourself with seatbelt operation -

It may seem simple, but understanding how the latch works and consciously remembering it's different than a car seatbelt could make all the difference.

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Count the rows to an exit -

Always count and memorize how far away you are from exits both in front and behind you. If there is an emergency with smoke, you can feel your way to an exit by counting the seats you touch as you pass them.

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Keep shoes on during takeoff and landing -

As tempting as it might be to remove your shoes for the flight, don't. If an emergency does occur, you need to be alert and ready to move quickly.

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Understand the use of safety equipment -

Upon sitting in your seat, it's important to familiarize yourself with where life vests and oxygen masks are located. 

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Evacuate promptly -

During an active emergency, evacuate immediately after being given instructions by the flight crew. Every second counts in scenarios like this.

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Leave all belongings behind -

In case of an emergency, leave everything you packed behind. Additionally, don't stop to film the event for any reason whatsoever.

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Follow crew instructions -

As scary and panicked as you may be, follow the flight crew's instructions exactly as they are given. The flight attendants and captain know best and are more prepared for such an incident.

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Stay low during evacuations involving smoke -

If there is smoke, do your best to avoid inhaling it. Try to stay closer to the ground on the plane to avoid breathing any in.

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Avoid unruly behavior -

Don't be the one who adds problems when on an airplane. Consume alcohol in moderation, if at all, and remain cooperative with other passengers and the crew.

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Choose reputable airlines -

To prepare before ever stepping foot on a plane, be sure to choose a reputable airline with strong safety records and high standards.

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Purchase travel insurance -

Even though it may cost more, if an emergency or evacuation does end up happening, it's helpful to have purchased travel insurance. If there are losses due to an incident, they are more likely to be covered.

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Dress practically -

Wear practical clothing like a jacket that has a zipper or button pockets. This way you can store your passport, cards, and other essentials and if you need to evacuate, you'll have them with you.

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Limit the number of lithium batteries -

Ensure you reduce the number of devices with lithium batteries as they can overheat and cause fires. Be sure you pack them in your carry-on luggage. 

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Monitor charging devices -

If you choose to charge your mobile device while en route, be sure to actively monitor it and make sure it isn't overheating.

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Store carry-on baggage properly -

Ensuring your carry-on items and luggage are securely stowed can help prevent accidents during turbulence.

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Mentally rehearse evacuation -

It's also important from a psychological preparedness standpoint to mentally rehearse an evacuation. Though it can be scary and might feel unnecessary, take a minute or two to think through your exit strategy in the case of an emergency or evacuation. 

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Remember most crashes are survivable -

Most crashes and airplane incidents allow for safe evacuation. Be sure to bear this in mind so you can stay calm, hopeful, and with a clear mind.

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Remain calm and alert -

Panicking when an emergency or incident is about to occur or occurring already can slow you down and reduce your chance of surviving. 

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General safety practices: keep seatbelt fastened at all times -

You never really know when turbulence might happen, so try and keep your seatbelt on at all times, especially when the fasten seatbelt light is on.

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Sit with your family or travel group -

Try to sit with your family and avoid being separated. This will help you keep track of each other in the case of an emergency.

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Check emergency oxygen mask placement for children -

You should always put your oxygen mask on before helping others, but it's important to know how to assist a child with an oxygen mask in an emergency. 

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Be vigilant during turbulence -

Injuries can happen during turbulent times so it's best to remain awake and aware when on flights.

Sources: (CNN Travel) (IATA)

See also: The busiest international flight routes in the world, ranked

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