© Getty Images

15. Yemen -

Yemen faces a range of natural disasters, including devastating flash floods, prolonged droughts, and intense cyclones like Chapala in 2015. 

© Getty Images

Yemen -

The ongoing conflict hinders disaster response, leaving millions vulnerable to water scarcity, famine, and extreme weather, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis.

© Getty Images

14. Somalia -

Somalia grapples with recurring droughts, such as the ongoing Horn of Africa crisis, and flash floods that destroy infrastructure.

© Getty Images

Somalia -

Cyclones like Gati in 2020 highlight its vulnerability, compounded by conflict and insufficient disaster preparedness.

© Getty Images

13. Madagascar -

Cyclones and ongoing droughts heavily affect Madagascar, displacing communities and damaging agriculture.

© Getty Images

Madagascar -

The island's biodiversity faces additional threats from deforestation and climate change, worsening food insecurity and environmental degradation.

© Getty Images

12. Papua New Guinea -

Located in the Pacific Ring of Fire, Papua New Guinea endures frequent earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions.

© Getty Images

Papua New Guinea -

Rising sea levels and tropical cyclones threaten its coastal communities, impacting fishing and agriculture-based economies.

© Getty Images

11. Peru -

Peru faces frequent earthquakes and landslides, particularly in its mountainous Andes regions, where seismic activity is high due to tectonic plate movements.

© Getty Images

Peru -

Climate change threatens Andean glaciers, impacting water supplies, while flooding and El Niño events disrupt agricultural productivity and livelihoods.

© Getty Images

10. Pakistan -

Pakistan suffers from extreme flooding, such as the 2022 monsoon disaster, which submerged a third of the country.

© Getty Images

Pakistan -

Earthquakes in its northern regions and rising temperatures worsen water scarcity, increasing agricultural and economic challenges.

© Getty Images

9. Bangladesh -

Bangladesh, a low-lying delta, faces frequent cyclones, riverine flooding, and erosion due to its location near the Bay of Bengal.

© Getty Images

Bangladesh -

Rising sea levels threaten millions, particularly in coastal areas, while climate change exacerbates displacement, food security, and economic vulnerabilities.

© Getty Images

8. Russia -

Russia faces wildfires, especially in Siberia, along with floods and earthquakes. Thawing permafrost disrupts infrastructure, releasing greenhouse gases.

© Getty Images

Russia -

Climate change accelerates these risks, particularly in northern regions, affecting ecosystems and local communities.

© Getty Images

7. Mozambique -

Cyclones like Idai and Kenneth, both in 2019, devastated Mozambique, displacing millions and causing catastrophic flooding.

© Getty Images

Mozambique -

Also, prolonged droughts affect its arid regions, compounding food insecurity and reliance on climate-sensitive agriculture.

© Getty Images

6. Myanmar -

Myanmar's vulnerability stems from cyclones like Nargis in 2008, which killed 138,000 people, and monsoon flooding that displaces thousands annually.

© Getty Images

Myanmar -

Landslides and rising sea levels threaten agricultural livelihoods, intensifying the impacts of climate change.

© Getty Images

5. Mexico -

Mexico is prone to earthquakes, such as the 2017 Puebla quake, and powerful hurricanes like Wilma (2005), which caused widespread damage.

© Getty Images

Mexico -

Volcanic activity from Popocatépetl, as well as flooding, poses risks. Urban centers, particularly in seismic zones, are vulnerable to infrastructure damage.

© Getty Images

4. Colombia -

Colombia is vulnerable to earthquakes, landslides, and flooding, particularly in mountainous and rural areas.

© Getty Images

Colombia -

Volcanic eruptions, such as Nevado del Ruiz in 1985, caused significant loss of life. Deforestation and unregulated development worsen disaster impacts on communities.

© Getty Images

3. India -

India is regularly affected by annual monsoons, causing flooding and landslides, along with destructive cyclones. The country also experiences extreme heatwaves, which intensify water scarcity and health risks.

© Getty Images

India -

Flooding in the Ganges and Brahmaputra basins, along with Himalayan landslides, affects millions. Urbanization and poor infrastructure further heighten vulnerability to natural disasters.

© Getty Images

2. Indonesia -

Indonesia is prone to frequent earthquakes and tsunamis, such as the devastating 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.

© Getty Images

Indonesia -

Its 130 active volcanoes, including Mount Merapi, pose significant risks. Deforestation exacerbates flooding, while climate change impacts low-lying coastal regions.

© Getty Images

1. Philippines -

The World Risk Report ranks the Philippines as the most disaster-prone country. Located along the Pacific Ring of Fire, it faces frequent typhoons, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions.

© Getty Images

Philippines -

Typhoon Haiyan in 2013 underscored the devastating effects of climate change, displacing millions and wreaking havoc on its vulnerable coastal regions.

Sources: (World Risk Report 2024) (Deutsche Welle)

See also: Early warning signs of earthquakes, tsunamis, and other disasters

© Getty Images