© Shutterstock

What types of winter storms exist? -

A winter storm combines heavy snow, blowing snow, and/or dangerous wind chills and can be life-threatening. Common types include blizzards, ice storms, lake effect storms, and snow squalls.

© Shutterstock

How long can a winter storm last? -

A winter storm can range in length from a few hours to several days. During this time, people can be trapped in their homes with hopes of staying warm.

© Shutterstock

Impact of winter storms on daily life -

Winter snow storms can be more than just a minor inconvenience. They can cause severe disruptions of power, heating, and communication systems.

© Shutterstock

Who is at risk during winter weather? -

Everyone is potentially at risk during snow storms. However, older people and sick individuals are more at risk. If they are exposed to cold then their chances of heart attacks, strokes, pneumonia, and more are increased.

© Shutterstock

Winter weather terms and their meanings -

There are several winter storm-related terms you should be familiar with. They include warnings, watches, and advisories.

© Shutterstock

Winter storm warning: when and why it’s issued -

Usually, winter storm warnings are issued 12 to 24 hours before the storm is expected to begin and can later include heavy snow, heavy freezing rain, or heavy sleet.

© Shutterstock

What is a winter storm watch? -

A winter storm watch is used to alert the public that a blizzard, heavy snow, heavy freezing rain, or heavy sleet are possibilities. Usually, they are issued 12 to 48 hours before the beginning of a winter storm.

© Shutterstock

Understanding winter weather advisories -

Winter weather advisories are issued for accumulations of snow, freezing rain, freezing drizzle, and sleet.

© Shutterstock

How to prepare your home for winter weather -

Winter weather can be extremely dangerous if not taken seriously. Be sure to prepare your home to help keep the cold out with insulation, caulking, and weather stripping. It's also important to learn how to keep your pipes from freezing.

© Shutterstock

Stocking up on supplies -

When a snow storm occurs, supplies can be critical in ensuring you and your loved ones stay fed and medicated as needed.

© Shutterstock

Creating an emergency kit for winter storms -

Before a snow storm, be sure to pack an emergency kit filled with things like bandages, medicine, and whatever else you might need in a worst-case scenario.

© Shutterstock

Preparing for carbon monoxide risks -

Before a storm comes, ensure you have installed and tested smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors and that you have battery backups.

© Shutterstock

Winterizing your vehicle -

If you plan to try and use your vehicle during or after a snowstorm, check the quality of your tires, ensure your turn signals are working, that there is antifreeze, and that wiper blades are working properly.

© Shutterstock

Packing a vehicle emergency kit -

Just like the one you need for your home, a car emergency kit can save your life in the event of a snow-related emergency. Pack additional items such as a hazard sign, rope, and a flashlight. 

© Shutterstock

Planning for communication outages -

During snow storms, it's possible the electricity will go out and that you'll be without cell phone signal. Make sure you have a radio and extra batteries with you so you can tune into local broadcasts about the weather.

© Shutterstock

Stay safe: recognize signs of hypothermia -

Symptoms of hypothermia can include shivering, confusion, exhaustion, and more. Being knowledgeable on common signs can help you act quickly if you start to experience any.

© Shutterstock

How to treat hypothermia -

If you begin seeing symptoms of hypothermia, immediately move out of the cold, cover yourself with blankets, slowly drink warm beverages, and monitor your breathing.

© Shutterstock

Safe use of space heaters -

If you do have electricity, space heaters can be a big help, but make sure you're using them correctly. To prevent fire risks, ensure proper ventilation.

© Shutterstock

Staying warm without power -

When the power goes out, do everything you can to stay warm. Use blankets, layer clothing, and close off unused rooms to help keep your space and your body as warm as possible.

© Shutterstock

Staying safe while outdoors -

If you must go outside during a snowstorm, ensure you have multiple warm layers on and cover your hands with gloves and your head and ears with a beanie.

© Shutterstock

Preventing slip and fall injuries -

To help prevent slips and falls, use salt or sand on walkways and always wear footwear with good traction.

© Getty Images

Using snow blowers safely -

Snow blowers can be helpful, but they are very powerful and potentially dangerous tools. Educate yourself on how to properly use one and, even then, proceed with extreme caution.

© Getty Images

Preventing overexertion while shoveling snow -

When shoveling snow or picking up debris from a storm, use the proper technique, take breaks, and avoid heavy lifting.

© Shutterstock

Clearing snow and ice safely -

It's important to quickly, but safely, clear snow and ice so it doesn't become more of a hazard. Always use tools designed for the task at hand and watch for hidden hazards.

© Getty Images

Inspecting your property for storm damage -

After every storm, check for things like roof damage, fallen trees, and power line issues.

© Getty Images

Caring for pets after a storm -

Pets can also get cold quickly, so make sure you do your best to keep them warm, safe, fed, and healthy overall.

© Shutterstock

Assisting vulnerable populations after the storm -

Remember that older people are a group who are extremely at risk in snow storms and the cold in general. After storms, check in with neighbors and loved ones to see if they're okay or need some help.

© Shutterstock

Learning lessons for the next storm -

After every storm, review your preparedness and make improvements for future events.

Sources: (CDC) (River Run Law) (Mayo Clinic) (Met Office) (Ready.gov) (New York Post)

See also: Tips for keeping your children warm and safe during winter

© Shutterstock