The UN Security Council (UNSC) is the primary body responsible for maintaining international peace and security. Established in 1945 after World War II, the Council has 15 members, including five permanent ones with veto power. Its role includes authorizing peacekeeping missions, imposing sanctions, and responding to global conflicts, like the Russia-Ukraine war and the ongoing Israel-Gaza conflict. Despite its critical role, the UNSC faces criticism for its structure and frequent use of vetoes, which often hinder effective action in international crises. This has raised concerns about its ability to address modern conflicts fairly and efficiently.
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