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Maintain calm -

In the face of tension and violence, it's important to stay calm, even though controlling your nerves can be a challenge. Take deep breaths and aim to maintain composure. This will help you think logically about the necessary next steps for your survival: running, hiding, and alerting others.

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Escape -

If you can escape without alerting the terrorists, choose that course of action. Encourage others to join you and leave their possessions behind. Nonetheless, assess whether it is feasible to prioritize your own safety without compromising the well-being of others.

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Safe routes -

If given the opportunity to flee, it is advisable to assess the available exits and choose the safest options. Consider if there is a secure alternate pathway.

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Discretion -

When beginning your exit, remember to be as inconspicuous and quiet as possible, ensuring you remain unseen by the attackers.

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Hide -

Keep in mind that if a terrorist is visible to you, it is likely that he can see you too. Take precautions against gunfire, but avoid getting into situations where you could become trapped.

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The floor -

Stay close to the ground as bullets have the potential to penetrate glass, brick, wood, and metal.

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Look for cover -

If feasible, find hiding spots or use furniture as makeshift barricades to shield yourself from the criminal's sight. This will make you safer, even if the measures are inadequate or improvised.

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Hiding-place -

To maximize safety, aim to distance yourself from doors. Seek out areas with sturdy materials like thick wood or reinforced walls, such as the bar counter in a restaurant.

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Get away from suspicious items -

The police advise keeping a safe distance from potential bombs by avoiding weapons and suspicious objects, like an abandoned bag.

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Total silence -

Try not to talk or make noise. Put your phone on silent mode or turn it off. Be discreet and inconspicuous.

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Complete alert -

Remain vigilant of your surroundings and the street at all times. Even cities deemed 'safe' have faced attacks, so if you notice any disruptions or suspicious activity, remove your headphones and stay alert.

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Call the police -

If possible, contact law enforcement. The police will ask a series of questions, so remaining composed and following their guidance is crucial.

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In contact with the police -

These questions may include the suspects' location, their last known whereabouts, and descriptions of them (number of individuals, outfits, and weapons). Be prepared to provide this information when calling.

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More information -

The police might inquire about hostages, injuries (if any), and specific details like entrances or exits if you're in a building. Be prepared to provide additional information if needed.

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Stay attentive -

Report unattended bags or suspicious behavior to the authorities immediately.

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Packages from strangers -

The police advise against accepting unidentified packages or envelopes from someone you don't know, especially while on vacation. 

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Travel safely -

When using trains or metros for transit, it's advisable to select either the first or last car. Incidents of this nature have previously taken place on the middle cars of these modes of transport. 

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Hands in the air -

When the police arrive, avoid making sudden movements and keep your hands raised. Given the chaos of the situation, there is no assurance that the police are aware of your status as a victim.

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When the police arrive, get out of the area -

When the police arrive to cordon off the danger zone, it is important to keep a safe distance. Large groups of spectators can hinder the police's work and potentially facilitate another assault.

See also: The most dangerous terrorist groups in the world

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