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Mapping out stubble -

Before picking up a razor, slowly run your fingers over your stubble. This determines the direction of hair growth. If it feels smooth, you're moving with what's known as the grain. If it feels rough, you're moving against it. To shave with the grain is to move the razor in the same direction that the hair is growing.

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When is the best time to shave? -

A perfect time to shave is straight after a hot shower. The skin is warm and moist and free of excess oil and dead skin cells—dermo detritus that can clog up your razor blade.

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Using a hot towel -

Alternatively, wash your face with warm water. Next, apply a hot, moist towel to your face for at least 30 seconds. Doing so softens up stubble and opens your pores.

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Shaving cream or shaving gel? -

It's important to incorporate moisture into your shaving routine. Generally speaking, shaving cream or foam doesn't afford quite the same level of protecting lubricant for your skin.

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Shaving gel -

On the other hand, shaving gel is more highly concentrated than a foam, with a rich consistency and a creamy lather. This helps create a moisture-rich, razorblade-friendly barrier over the face—particularly suitable for dry, older skin.

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How to apply shaving cream -

There's an art to applying shaving cream or gel to your face. If you have very dry or sensitive skin, apply a small amount of the cream to your face using your fingers or a shave brush. Use a circular motion for an even spread.

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Using a shaving brush -

Using a shaving brush is a good idea in that it lifts the hairs to more evenly coat them with the cream.

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Allow time to settle -

Once applied you should always let the shaving cream sit for a couple of minutes. This allows the cream to penetrate the hairs and soften them—essential if you have thicker facial hair growth.

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Follow the grain -

As previously mentioned, it's better to shave in the direction of the grain rather than against it. This method helps prevent razor bumps and burns. 

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Shaving against the grain -

That said, you can break the rules. For the smoothest, cleanest shave it's quite in order to shave twice. Go with the grain first time round, then shave a second time against the grain.

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Rinse the blade -

Make sure you rinse after each swipe of the razor. It's good hygiene practice and keeps the blade in optimum condition. Change the blade or throw away disposable razor blades after six shaves or so.

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Shaving the upper lip -

Shaving follows no set line of attack. But if you choose to begin by shaving the upper lip, edge the razor under the nose and draw downwards over the lip, curled inward to stretch out the skin. Use a razor with a special trimming edge designed for getting into tight spots.

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Shaving cheeks -

Go slow and easy over the cheeks, especially if you have sensitive skin. Make your razor swipes long and apply a consistent amount of pressure.

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Shaving the neck and jaw -

Follow the grain on the neck and jaw. The direction of hair growth on both can change, which means flipping the blade around and employing upward swipes when necessary.

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Cold water rinse -

After shaving, always rinse your face with cold water to reduce inflammation. Apply a moisturizer to help close the pores and trap water under the skin. It's also a good idea to use a sunscreen to protect the skin from harmful UV rays.

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Storing a razor -

Get into the habit of drying off your razor. This prevents a buildup of bacteria on the blade. Always store your razor in a dry place, away from the sink or shower.

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Trimming and shaping a beard -

Have you grown a beard? The best way to style it is to trim your beard shorter on your neck and cheeks. Keep hair longer on your chin to create a fade. Splash out on a decent trimmer and clipper to do the job properly.

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Purchasing a razor -

When purchasing a razor, two factors should be considered: performance and durability. The closeness of the shave is a priority consideration. But comfort, precision, and ergonomics are also important to note. And examine whether the blade is easy to clean and replace.

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What about a straight razor? -

A straight razor—sometimes known by its more menacing description as a cut-throat razor—requires a more disciplined hand to use safely and effectively. And you must be prepared to commit significantly more time to your shaving ritual to achieve the desired result.

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Straight razor technique -

Concentration is key when using a straight razor. You'll need to hold it at at a 30-degree angle to allow the blade to smoothly cut through your hairs, adjusting slightly to follow the contours of your face.

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Using an electric razor -

Be aware that if after years of wet shaving you opt to use an electric razor, you'll need to give your skin time to adjust to the new method of electric shaving, which doesn't require cream, gel, or water.

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Using an electric trimmer -

Mentioned earlier, a trimmer is a useful gadget for grooming a beard. Trim hairs using an upward or downward motion, against or with the direction of hair growth, whichever you prefer. A trimmer can also be used to achieve a "designer stubble" look.

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Keep scissors at hand -

Alternatively, keep a sharp pair of scissors at hand to style facial hair or to prep heavy beard growth before a clean shave. Don't use these scissors for any other purpose.

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Benefits of the barbershop -

If you do sport a beard, consider visiting a reputable barbershop for a professional shave, invariably undertaken using the aforementioned straight razor.

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Barbershop rituals -

In fact, a barbershop is where you'll enjoy all the benefits of the pre-shave ritual outlined in this list. And hey, they cut hair, too.

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Wet shave mistakes -

Shaving in any format can cause skin irritation, but wet shaving is the biggest culprit. Razor bumps and burns, together with nicks and cuts, are commonplace. But what's the best way to stem blood flow?

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Styptic pencil -

Your best friend in case of a cut is the styptic pencil. This handy accessory is a medicated stick generally made of powdered crystal from an alum block and a wax binder. Applied to a small wound, it instantly stops bleeding.

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Do I need aftershave? -

And finally, a word about your aftershave. A good aftershave is designed to reduce the irritation, razor burn, and bumps caused by shaving. It typically contains alcohol or witch hazel to help soothe and nourish the skin and close pores. Most are scented as a pleasant addition.

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Natural and organic alternatives -

Did you know that there are several natural and organic aftershaves out there? These are sold as oils or balms and include coconut oil, which incidentally also acts as a mild, non-irritating cream for shaving.

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Additional skin care -

Similarly, aloe vera balm makes a wonderful addition to any after-shave treatment. It works by penetrating the epidermis and helps to relieve irritation and dryness, while repairing the skin and soothing it in the process.

Sources: (Gillette) (Men's Health) (Cosmetify) (Coco Earth)

See also: These male celebs are all enthusiastic feminists

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