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0 / 34 Fotos
Grand Prix origins
- The first use of the term "grand prix" was in 1901, to describe the French Grand Prix at Le Mans.
© Getty Images
1 / 34 Fotos
FIA is established
- In 1904, the formation of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) was established, ostensibly to represent the interests of motoring organizations and motor car users.
© Getty Images
2 / 34 Fotos
F1 forerunner
- Grand Prix motor racing would eventually evolve into formula racing, with Formula One as its direct descendant. Pictured is Les Sept Chemins hairpin at the 1924 French Grand Prix. Louis Wagner is driving an Alfa Romeo P2 leading Dario Resta in a Sunbeam.
© Getty Images
3 / 34 Fotos
Getting in gear
- Starting positions on the grid were decided by qualifying times for the first time at the 1933 Monaco Grand Prix.
© Getty Images
4 / 34 Fotos
A stalled event
- Throughout the 1930s, a number of race meetings were held across Europe to establish a world drivers' championship. The outbreak of the Second World War, however, put the brakes on the initiative. Pictured in May 1939 is the Crystal Palace Circuit near London.
© Getty Images
5 / 34 Fotos
Formula One motors up
- On September 1, 1946, the Turin Grand Prix took place in Italy. This was the first Formula One Grand Prix to be held.
© Getty Images
6 / 34 Fotos
World Drivers' Championship
- The following year, 1947, the World Drivers' Championship was formalized.
© Getty Images
7 / 34 Fotos
First F1 car
- Introduced in 1938 as a Grand Prix car, the Alfa Romeo 158 Alfetta is regarded as the first true F1 car. Entering the newly established Formula One class of motorsport, it won 47 Grand Prix events out of 54 entries.
© Shutterstock
8 / 34 Fotos
A win for Alfa Romeo
- The launch of the first Driver's World Championship took place in May 1950 at the British Grand Prix at Silverstone, England. The race was won by Italian Giuseppe Farina in an Alfa Romeo 158. That season, Farina became the first official Formula One World Champion.
© Getty Images
9 / 34 Fotos
French Grand Prix 1954
- In 1954, new F1 regulations were introduced stipulating the use of 2.5-liter non-turbo engines in time for the 1954 French Grand Prix. Mercedes-Benz quickly recognized an advantage.
© Getty Images
10 / 34 Fotos
Mercedes-Benz W 196
- Mercedes delivered the first F1 car to boast new fuel technology—the W196. This gave it a competitive edge over other cars at the 1954 French Grand Prix. Between them, drivers Stirling Moss and Juan Manuel Fangio took the car to nine wins out of 12 competitions.
© Shutterstock
11 / 34 Fotos
F1 gears up
- In 1953, Argentina hosted the first championship Grand Prix outside Europe. In 1958, the first Grand Prix and the first Constructors' Championship was held in an African nation (Morocco). Pictured is Stirling Moss in a Vanwall VW 5 racing the Casablanca circuit.
© Getty Images
12 / 34 Fotos
Cooper T43
- British car manufacturer Cooper Car Company introduced the Cooper T43 in 1957. Jack Brabham (pictured) raced it on occasion, but it was Stirling Moss who took the T43 to victory, winning the 1958 Argentine Grand Prix and the first World Drivers' Championship in a mid-engine car.
© Getty Images
13 / 34 Fotos
Lotus 25
- In 1962, Lotus introduced a revolutionary design—the first F1 car with an aluminum monocoque chassis. The Lotus 25 was also the first to run on Esso fuel, which afforded it better fuel economy and enhanced performance.
© Getty Images
14 / 34 Fotos
1962 Formula One season
- Dan Gurney (Porsche 804), Graham Hill (BRM P57), Jim Clark (Lotus-25) and John Surtees (Cooper T60) head the grid at the German Grand Prix at Nürburgring in August 1962. Jim Clark won 14 World Championship Grand Prix races with the Lotus 25.
© Getty Images
15 / 34 Fotos
Lotus 49B
- The Lotus 49B, seen here being driven by Graham Hill in 1968, popularized the now-ubiquitous front and rear wing.
© Getty Images
16 / 34 Fotos
Lotus 72
- The early 1970s saw the birth of the Lotus 72. This was the first F1 car to include a cooling system on its sides, leading to the origin of sidepods. The car was introduced at the Spanish Grand Prix in April 1970, driven by Jochen Rindt and John Miles (pictured).
© Getty Images
17 / 34 Fotos
Ferrari 312B2
- The era also witnessed the fitting on a Ferrari 312B2 of slick tires, a first for an F1 car. Introduced by Firestone at the Spanish Grand Prix in April 1971, these tires are characterized by their smooth tread. They were later banned from the 1998 to 2008 seasons.
© Getty Images
18 / 34 Fotos
Tyrrell P34
- In 1976 in a move that stunned the motorsport fraternity, Tyrrell debuted F1's first six-wheeled racing car. And in a double-whammy, a P34 won the Swedish Grand Prix the same year. Pictured at the French Grand Prix is Patrick Depailler and Jody Scheckter in their respective six-wheelers.
© Getty Images
19 / 34 Fotos
Renault RS01
- As F1 engineering technology advanced, Renault produced the first turbo-charged F1 car, the RS01. The vehicle was a revolution when it appeared during the 1977 Formula One season because of its unique 1.5L V6 Turbo engine. The car is seen here driven by Jean-Pierre Jabouille.
© Getty Images
20 / 34 Fotos
Turbocharged performance
- Turbocharged engines were by now dominating the sport. In fact, in 1984 the Austrian Grand Prix was the first to feature only turbocharged cars.
© Getty Images
21 / 34 Fotos
Turbo switched off
- But 1988 was the last year turbo engines were allowed in F1, at least for a good while. They would be reintroduced in 2014. Pictured are great rivals Ayrton Senna and Alain Prost heading the pack at the 1988 Portugal Grand Prix.
© Getty Images
22 / 34 Fotos
Tyrrell 019
- The Tyrrell 019 became the first F1 car to sport an elevated nosecone. Its appearance marked a significant benchmark in the history of F1 car design, becoming a template for aerodynamic design in all F1 cars from 1990 onwards.
© Getty Images
23 / 34 Fotos
Technological breakthroughs
- Further technological breakthroughs were announced during the early 1990s. Electronic devices like traction control, launch control, and active suspension became prominent. However, most of the driving and electronic aids were banned ahead of the start of the 1994 season. Pictured is Ayrton Senna in the cockpit of his Williams-Renault FW16 working with this technical team.
© Getty Images
24 / 34 Fotos
Tragedies
- It took a double tragedy for F1 to fundamentally rethink driver safety. The sport lost Roland Ratzenberger and Ayrton Senna in 1994 on the San Marino circuit. The tragedies triggered a drive to improve safety standards across the board.
© Getty Images
25 / 34 Fotos
Revised safety features
- In the wake of the accidents, cockpit openings were widened and sides raised to provide better head protection.
© Getty Images
26 / 34 Fotos
Further changes
- In 1998, new regulations were introduced regarding narrower tracks and grooved tires. These changes were made to reduce cornering speed and increase overtaking. Pictured in 1998 is Michael Schumacher.
© Getty Images
27 / 34 Fotos
Engine boost
- With turbocharged engines still banned, F1 found another way to power things up. In 2006, F1 switched to mighty 2.4-litre V8 engines.
© Getty Images
28 / 34 Fotos
Aerodynamic technology
- Aerodynamic wings and winglets appeared on cars in 2008. Designed as airfoils, these components were based on aviation technology, specifically to reduce the aerodynamic drag associated with vortices that develop at the wingtips as airplanes move through the air. Pictured is Felipe Massa at the wheel.
© Getty Images
29 / 34 Fotos
Slicks make a comeback
- A year later, the ban on slick tires was lifted. These tire types provide the greatest possible contact patch to the track, and maximize dry traction.
© Getty Images
30 / 34 Fotos
Mercedes F1 W05 Hybrid
- The Mercedes F1 W05 Hybrid marked the beginning of the hybrid engine era in F1. Making its debut in 2014, the car was successfully driven by the likes of Lewis Hamilton and Nico Rosberg.
© Shutterstock
31 / 34 Fotos
Halo system
- The halo cockpit protection system was introduced as a mandatory component on Formula 1 cars at the start of the 2018 season, and has proved a life saver on several occasions. Pictured is Zhou Guanyu, who was unharmed after his Alfa Romeo flipped upside down and skated along the tarmac and gravel at Silverstone in 2022.
© Getty Images
32 / 34 Fotos
F1 takes to the wing
- And 2022 was the year in which all cars on the F1 grid featured over-wheel winglets and wheel covers, clearly seen here on Max Verstappen's Oracle Red Bull car at the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix in November 2022. Sources: Motorsport.com, Drive.com
© Getty Images
33 / 34 Fotos
© Getty Images
0 / 34 Fotos
Grand Prix origins
- The first use of the term "grand prix" was in 1901, to describe the French Grand Prix at Le Mans.
© Getty Images
1 / 34 Fotos
FIA is established
- In 1904, the formation of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) was established, ostensibly to represent the interests of motoring organizations and motor car users.
© Getty Images
2 / 34 Fotos
F1 forerunner
- Grand Prix motor racing would eventually evolve into formula racing, with Formula One as its direct descendant. Pictured is Les Sept Chemins hairpin at the 1924 French Grand Prix. Louis Wagner is driving an Alfa Romeo P2 leading Dario Resta in a Sunbeam.
© Getty Images
3 / 34 Fotos
Getting in gear
- Starting positions on the grid were decided by qualifying times for the first time at the 1933 Monaco Grand Prix.
© Getty Images
4 / 34 Fotos
A stalled event
- Throughout the 1930s, a number of race meetings were held across Europe to establish a world drivers' championship. The outbreak of the Second World War, however, put the brakes on the initiative. Pictured in May 1939 is the Crystal Palace Circuit near London.
© Getty Images
5 / 34 Fotos
Formula One motors up
- On September 1, 1946, the Turin Grand Prix took place in Italy. This was the first Formula One Grand Prix to be held.
© Getty Images
6 / 34 Fotos
World Drivers' Championship
- The following year, 1947, the World Drivers' Championship was formalized.
© Getty Images
7 / 34 Fotos
First F1 car
- Introduced in 1938 as a Grand Prix car, the Alfa Romeo 158 Alfetta is regarded as the first true F1 car. Entering the newly established Formula One class of motorsport, it won 47 Grand Prix events out of 54 entries.
© Shutterstock
8 / 34 Fotos
A win for Alfa Romeo
- The launch of the first Driver's World Championship took place in May 1950 at the British Grand Prix at Silverstone, England. The race was won by Italian Giuseppe Farina in an Alfa Romeo 158. That season, Farina became the first official Formula One World Champion.
© Getty Images
9 / 34 Fotos
French Grand Prix 1954
- In 1954, new F1 regulations were introduced stipulating the use of 2.5-liter non-turbo engines in time for the 1954 French Grand Prix. Mercedes-Benz quickly recognized an advantage.
© Getty Images
10 / 34 Fotos
Mercedes-Benz W 196
- Mercedes delivered the first F1 car to boast new fuel technology—the W196. This gave it a competitive edge over other cars at the 1954 French Grand Prix. Between them, drivers Stirling Moss and Juan Manuel Fangio took the car to nine wins out of 12 competitions.
© Shutterstock
11 / 34 Fotos
F1 gears up
- In 1953, Argentina hosted the first championship Grand Prix outside Europe. In 1958, the first Grand Prix and the first Constructors' Championship was held in an African nation (Morocco). Pictured is Stirling Moss in a Vanwall VW 5 racing the Casablanca circuit.
© Getty Images
12 / 34 Fotos
Cooper T43
- British car manufacturer Cooper Car Company introduced the Cooper T43 in 1957. Jack Brabham (pictured) raced it on occasion, but it was Stirling Moss who took the T43 to victory, winning the 1958 Argentine Grand Prix and the first World Drivers' Championship in a mid-engine car.
© Getty Images
13 / 34 Fotos
Lotus 25
- In 1962, Lotus introduced a revolutionary design—the first F1 car with an aluminum monocoque chassis. The Lotus 25 was also the first to run on Esso fuel, which afforded it better fuel economy and enhanced performance.
© Getty Images
14 / 34 Fotos
1962 Formula One season
- Dan Gurney (Porsche 804), Graham Hill (BRM P57), Jim Clark (Lotus-25) and John Surtees (Cooper T60) head the grid at the German Grand Prix at Nürburgring in August 1962. Jim Clark won 14 World Championship Grand Prix races with the Lotus 25.
© Getty Images
15 / 34 Fotos
Lotus 49B
- The Lotus 49B, seen here being driven by Graham Hill in 1968, popularized the now-ubiquitous front and rear wing.
© Getty Images
16 / 34 Fotos
Lotus 72
- The early 1970s saw the birth of the Lotus 72. This was the first F1 car to include a cooling system on its sides, leading to the origin of sidepods. The car was introduced at the Spanish Grand Prix in April 1970, driven by Jochen Rindt and John Miles (pictured).
© Getty Images
17 / 34 Fotos
Ferrari 312B2
- The era also witnessed the fitting on a Ferrari 312B2 of slick tires, a first for an F1 car. Introduced by Firestone at the Spanish Grand Prix in April 1971, these tires are characterized by their smooth tread. They were later banned from the 1998 to 2008 seasons.
© Getty Images
18 / 34 Fotos
Tyrrell P34
- In 1976 in a move that stunned the motorsport fraternity, Tyrrell debuted F1's first six-wheeled racing car. And in a double-whammy, a P34 won the Swedish Grand Prix the same year. Pictured at the French Grand Prix is Patrick Depailler and Jody Scheckter in their respective six-wheelers.
© Getty Images
19 / 34 Fotos
Renault RS01
- As F1 engineering technology advanced, Renault produced the first turbo-charged F1 car, the RS01. The vehicle was a revolution when it appeared during the 1977 Formula One season because of its unique 1.5L V6 Turbo engine. The car is seen here driven by Jean-Pierre Jabouille.
© Getty Images
20 / 34 Fotos
Turbocharged performance
- Turbocharged engines were by now dominating the sport. In fact, in 1984 the Austrian Grand Prix was the first to feature only turbocharged cars.
© Getty Images
21 / 34 Fotos
Turbo switched off
- But 1988 was the last year turbo engines were allowed in F1, at least for a good while. They would be reintroduced in 2014. Pictured are great rivals Ayrton Senna and Alain Prost heading the pack at the 1988 Portugal Grand Prix.
© Getty Images
22 / 34 Fotos
Tyrrell 019
- The Tyrrell 019 became the first F1 car to sport an elevated nosecone. Its appearance marked a significant benchmark in the history of F1 car design, becoming a template for aerodynamic design in all F1 cars from 1990 onwards.
© Getty Images
23 / 34 Fotos
Technological breakthroughs
- Further technological breakthroughs were announced during the early 1990s. Electronic devices like traction control, launch control, and active suspension became prominent. However, most of the driving and electronic aids were banned ahead of the start of the 1994 season. Pictured is Ayrton Senna in the cockpit of his Williams-Renault FW16 working with this technical team.
© Getty Images
24 / 34 Fotos
Tragedies
- It took a double tragedy for F1 to fundamentally rethink driver safety. The sport lost Roland Ratzenberger and Ayrton Senna in 1994 on the San Marino circuit. The tragedies triggered a drive to improve safety standards across the board.
© Getty Images
25 / 34 Fotos
Revised safety features
- In the wake of the accidents, cockpit openings were widened and sides raised to provide better head protection.
© Getty Images
26 / 34 Fotos
Further changes
- In 1998, new regulations were introduced regarding narrower tracks and grooved tires. These changes were made to reduce cornering speed and increase overtaking. Pictured in 1998 is Michael Schumacher.
© Getty Images
27 / 34 Fotos
Engine boost
- With turbocharged engines still banned, F1 found another way to power things up. In 2006, F1 switched to mighty 2.4-litre V8 engines.
© Getty Images
28 / 34 Fotos
Aerodynamic technology
- Aerodynamic wings and winglets appeared on cars in 2008. Designed as airfoils, these components were based on aviation technology, specifically to reduce the aerodynamic drag associated with vortices that develop at the wingtips as airplanes move through the air. Pictured is Felipe Massa at the wheel.
© Getty Images
29 / 34 Fotos
Slicks make a comeback
- A year later, the ban on slick tires was lifted. These tire types provide the greatest possible contact patch to the track, and maximize dry traction.
© Getty Images
30 / 34 Fotos
Mercedes F1 W05 Hybrid
- The Mercedes F1 W05 Hybrid marked the beginning of the hybrid engine era in F1. Making its debut in 2014, the car was successfully driven by the likes of Lewis Hamilton and Nico Rosberg.
© Shutterstock
31 / 34 Fotos
Halo system
- The halo cockpit protection system was introduced as a mandatory component on Formula 1 cars at the start of the 2018 season, and has proved a life saver on several occasions. Pictured is Zhou Guanyu, who was unharmed after his Alfa Romeo flipped upside down and skated along the tarmac and gravel at Silverstone in 2022.
© Getty Images
32 / 34 Fotos
F1 takes to the wing
- And 2022 was the year in which all cars on the F1 grid featured over-wheel winglets and wheel covers, clearly seen here on Max Verstappen's Oracle Red Bull car at the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix in November 2022. Sources: Motorsport.com, Drive.com
© Getty Images
33 / 34 Fotos
The evolution of the Formula 1 car: 75 years of innovation
From speed machines to engineering marvels
© <p>Getty Images </p>
Formula 1 has always been a battleground for cutting-edge innovation, and the latest rule change is no exception. The F1 Commission now mandates that every car must accommodate a driver cooling system, likely set at 86°F (30°C), to combat the extreme cockpit heat that can soar to 140°F (60°C).
Unlike standard road cars, F1 vehicles lack air conditioning due to weight concerns and efficiency issues in an open cockpit. Drivers already endure punishing conditions, wearing fireproof gear under triple layer racing suits, which can lead to severe fatigue, dehydration, and impaired cognitive function—dangerous risks at speeds exceeding 185 mph (300 km/h).
This new rule follows alarming incidents during the 2023 Qatar Grand Prix, where extreme heat caused drivers to suffer heatstroke, vomit inside their helmets, and even pass out mid-race. The change is set to take effect this year, marking another milestone in the ongoing evolution of F1 technology.
Since the first Formula 1 Grand Prix in 1946, these machines have undergone decades of transformation—pushing the boundaries of speed, safety, and engineering brilliance. In this gallery, buckle up and take a high-speed tour through 75 years of F1 car evolution.
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