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Parvovirus - Parvovirus strikes swiftly and worsens dramatically. While dogs of any age can be affected, puppies under one year of age are most susceptible.

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Parvovirus - An affected dog often presents with vomiting, lethargy, and diarrhea.

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Parvovirus -

If your dog's diarrhea is particularly bloody or pungent, an immediate trip to the vet can rule out parvo or treat it before it becomes fatal.

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Distemper - This viral disease affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and central nervous system. It can be transferred through contact with infected dogs, contaminated water, or bodily fluids.

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Distemper - Early symptoms include sneezing, coughing, and leaking eyes.

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Lungworm - This parasite can be picked up in wooded areas or open fields.

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Lungworm - The parasitic worms make their home in the lungs where they lay eggs. Once hatched, the larvae can cause a host of respiratory and breathing problems.

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Lungworm - If caught in time, a vet can prescribe an anti-parasitic medication to prevent more serious problems.

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Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) - DCM is a genetic disease that affects the heart.

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Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) - Affecting mostly older dogs and specific breeds, such as Great Danes, the disease disrupts the heart's size and function.

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Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) - Lethargy, rapid breathing, and extreme weight loss are common early symptoms of the disease. While early diagnosis can improve chances of survival, the prognosis varies from dog to dog.

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Leptospirosis - This growing bacterial disease is typically passed on through contact with contaminated water, particularly in woodland areas.

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Leptospirosis - The infection is carried by animals, such as raccoons, and spreads through their urine.

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Leptospirosis - Signs of a lepto infection include fever, shivering, excessive urination, and muscle stiffness.

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Kennel Cough -

This highly contagious respiratory infection spreads rapidly in close and confined environments.

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Kennel Cough - The infection is normally limited to an inflammation similar to bronchitis, with a loud and persistent cough that can be easily treated.

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Kennel Cough - In severe cases, a dog may suffer from complications such as pneumonia, which can be fatal.

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Lyme Disease - This well-known disease is transmitted through ticks.

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Lyme Disease - While some dogs may not present with symptoms, others may experience inflammation of the joints and recurring lameness.

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Lyme Disease - In serious cases, kidney failure and nervous system disruption can occur.

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Gastric Dilation Volvulus (GDV) - This life-threatening condition may appear as harmless bloating, but is indicative of a more serious underlying problem.

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Gastric Dilation Volvulus (GDV) - Commonly caused by old age, large chest size, and eating too quickly, GDV involves inflation of the stomach after air or fluid twisting cuts off blood supply.

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Gastric Dilation Volvulus (GDV) - This incredibly painful condition presents with symptoms including vomiting, labored breathing, and biting at the stomach. In some cases, an emergency surgery can save your dog's life.

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Heartworm - This parasitic roundworm spreads through mosquito bites.

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Heartworm - Symptoms increase in severity over time, starting with a decreased appetite and fatigue and advancing to a swollen abdomen and labored breathing.

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Heartworm - Advanced stages bring about severe lung disease, blood vessel blockage, and eventually, cardiovascular collapse. Even if treated, the disease can cause lasting damage to the lungs, heart, and arteries.

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Blastomycosis - This fungal infection primarily targets the lungs before spreading to other bodily tissues.

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Blastomycosis -

Commonly found in acidic soil near bodies of water, the infection can cause blindness, lameness, seizures, coughing, enlarged lymph nodes, and respiratory problems.

See also: The most common mistakes dog owners make

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