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What is gender dysphoria? -

Gender dysphoria describes the distress often experienced by those whose biological sex and gender identity don't align. 

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Understanding the unease -

This distress can have a serious and negative impact on the person in their everyday life.

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Symptoms of gender dysphoria -

Gender dysphoria can affect emotional well-being, self-esteem, and relationships.

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Impact on mental health -

Though gender dysphoria is not a mental illness, it can lead to mental health challenges like depression and anxiety.

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What is gender identity? -

Gender identity gives each of us a sense of who we are and how we describe ourselves. For the most part, people identify as either male or female—also known as binary identities.

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Binary gender identities -

Additionally, most people identify with the gender assigned to them at birth. In other words, these individuals don't experience gender dysphoria.

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Gender identity beyond the binary -

Some people, however, feel their gender identity is different from their biological sex.

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Non-binary identities -

Some people do not define themselves as having a binary identity. For them, the concept of gender is not relevant to their identity. They may use different terms, such as agender, gender diverse, or gender non-conforming to describe themselves.

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Expressing gender identity -

In order to live life the way they feel, some people with gender dysphoria will change the way they look and behave to align more closely with their gender identity.

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Medical transition options -

Some, but not all, people who experience genre dysphoria may want to use hormones and surgery to express themselves better.

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Signs of gender dysphoria -

People with gender dysphoria may change their appearance, behavior, or interests.

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Additional signs -

Other signs might include low self-esteem, becoming withdrawn or socially isolated, depression or anxiety, taking unnecessary risks, or neglecting themselves.

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Gender dysphoria in children -

Children may show an interest in clothes or toys that society traditionally associates with the opposite gender. However, this type of behavior is reasonably common in childhood and is part of growing up.

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Childhood behavior and gender identity -

For some children, a feeling of gender dysphoria may last well into adolescence and even adulthood.

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Gender dysphoria in adulthood -

Some people who experience dysphoria in their adult years might want to change aspects of their physical appearance such as having facial hair or breasts, to align with how they feel.

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Seeking medical support -

If you think you or your child may have gender dysphoria, it is advisable to see a doctor or general practitioner. If they agree, then they can refer you to a gender dysphoria clinic (GDC), where you will be assessed by a specialist team.

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Assessment and referrals -

If your assessment says you don't have dysphoria then the GDC might recommend other solutions so you receive care tailored to you.

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Treatment options for gender dysphoria -

Treatments provided by the GDC are intended to provide lasting relief from gender dysphoria. The options vary, ranging from social transition to hormone therapy and surgical interventions. Each case is different and requires a personalized treatment plan.

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Understanding the causes -

The causes of gender dysphoria aren't clear and are continually developing. Research continues to explore the different aspects including biological, psychological, and social factors that shape gender identity.

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Gender dysphoria and sexual orientation -

Gender dysphoria and sexual orientation are two different things. People who experience gender dysphoria may identify as straight, gay, lesbian, or bisexual. 

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The history of gender dysphoria -

Gender dysphoria has been recognized throughout history but terminology has shifted. The American Psychiatric Association (APA) originally called it a "gender identity disorder" before changing it to "gender dysphoria."

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Social stigma and discrimination -

Many individuals with gender dysphoria experience discrimination in healthcare, employment, and social settings.

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Gender in different cultures -

Culture can play a huge role in expressing gender. For example, Hijras in South Asia, Two-Spirit individuals in Indigenous cultures, and Fa’afafine in Samoa represent non-binary or third-gender identities that have been recognized for centuries.

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The role of family support in gender identity development -

It's essential for transgender people to have strong support from family members. It can help reduce depression and other extremely serious problems related to gender dysphoria.

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The impact of gender dysphoria on education and employment -

Transgender individuals often face barriers in education and employment due to discrimination and lack of legal protections.

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The role of media representation in gender identity -

Positive media representation can make a huge difference in the life of a transgender individual. It helps increase awareness and acceptance.

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Legal rights and protections for transgender individuals -

Laws about gender recognition, healthcare access, and anti-discrimination protections can vary from country to country.

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Future directions in gender dysphoria research -

Future scientific studies will hopefully help understand the social and biological impacts of gender. Additionally, with more knowledge, more transgender individuals can find the support they need.

Sources: (Mayo Clinic) (NHS) (Britannica)

See also: The gender health gap: times medicine failed women

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