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See Also
See Again
© Shutterstock
0 / 28 Fotos
Causes of a locked jaw
- There are several causes for jaw tightness, which range from mild to severe.
© Shutterstock
1 / 28 Fotos
Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD or TMJD)
- TMD can cause pain or locking in one or both hinge joints (temporomandibular joints). These joints are located between the lower jaw and the temporal bone.
© Shutterstock
2 / 28 Fotos
Stress and anxiety
- Muscle tension throughout the body, including your jaw, increases when you are under a lot of stress or feeling anxious. Stress can also cause other associated symptoms, such as tension headaches.
© Shutterstock
3 / 28 Fotos
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
- RA is an autoimmune inflammatory disorder, which affects muscles and joints throughout the body. Research suggests that up to 86% of people with RA have TMD, which is a cause of tightness in the jaw.
© Shutterstock
4 / 28 Fotos
Teeth grinding (bruxism)
- Bruxism can cause tightness or soreness in the face, neck, and upper or lower jaw. It can also cause headaches or earaches.
© Shutterstock
5 / 28 Fotos
Excessive chewing
- Chewing gum or any other substance in excess may result in tightness in the lower jaw.
© Shutterstock
6 / 28 Fotos
Tetanus
- Tetanus (lockjaw) is a potentially fatal bacterial infection with symptoms like painful muscle contractions in the jaw and neck. Fortunately, tetanus vaccines are available to help prevent infection.
© Shutterstock
7 / 28 Fotos
Osteoarthritis (OA)
- Though rare, it's possible for OA to occur within the temporomandibular joints. It can cause deterioration and loss of function of the jaw bone, cartilage, and tissue.
© Shutterstock
8 / 28 Fotos
Medications
- A case study from 2014 found that antipsychotic drugs and metoclopramide (Reglan), a medication used for stomach and esophageal problems, may trigger jaw pain symptoms.
© Shutterstock
9 / 28 Fotos
Facial trauma
- An injury to the face may affect part of the jaw that causes movement, resulting in pain or tightness.
© Shutterstock
10 / 28 Fotos
Infections
- An infection in the mouth, such as a tooth abscess, can affect jaw movement.
© Shutterstock
11 / 28 Fotos
When to see a doctor
- A person experiencing headaches and severe pain in the jaw when moving or swallowing food should consult a doctor.
© Shutterstock
12 / 28 Fotos
Diagnosing jaw pain
- Tight jaw muscles can be diagnosed by a physical exam performed by your doctor, dentist, or physical therapist. Treatment can begin once the underlying cause is clear.
© Shutterstock
13 / 28 Fotos
Treatments for a tight jaw
- Several home remedies and medical treatments may help provide relief from jaw tightness.
© Shutterstock
14 / 28 Fotos
Jaw exercises
- Movement can help decrease tightness in jaw muscles. However, some exercises can worsen symptoms, depending on the underlying condition.
© Shutterstock
15 / 28 Fotos
NSAIDs
- Over-the-counter (OTC) nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are frequently used to help decrease inflammation and pain.
© Shutterstock
16 / 28 Fotos
Heat and cold
- Hot packs and ice packs can be applied to the side of your face to help reduce symptoms. Heat increases blood flow to the area, which helps tight muscles relax, while cold reduces blood flow to help decrease inflammation and pain.
© Shutterstock
17 / 28 Fotos
Massage of facial muscles
- Tightness in the chewing muscles in your temples and cheeks can be treated with massage.
© Shutterstock
18 / 28 Fotos
Mouthguards and splints
- Mouth guards and splints are often used to treat tight jaw muscles from teeth grinding and clenching, particularly at night. Basic mouthguards are available over the counter, but you might need custom-molded ones.
© Shutterstock
19 / 28 Fotos
Dietary changes
- Avoiding certain foods that are fatty, chewy, or crunchy can help reduce your symptoms if you have tight jaw muscles.
© Shutterstock
20 / 28 Fotos
Other treatments for a tight jaw
- A variety of other treatments are available to reduce tightness in your jaw muscles.
© Shutterstock
21 / 28 Fotos
Prescription muscle relaxants and pain relievers
- In some cases, prescription medications are used to treat issues with tight jaws. Prescription pain medications can be helpful when NSAIDs are not effective, but they also have potentially harmful side effects.
© Shutterstock
22 / 28 Fotos
Physical therapy
- Tight jaw muscles are frequently treated with physical therapy. Physiotherapists use methods such as massage, stretching, strengthening exercises, ultrasound, and electrical stimulation.
© Shutterstock
23 / 28 Fotos
Injections
- Injections include lidocaine to reduce pain, corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, and Botox to relieve tight muscles.
© Shutterstock
24 / 28 Fotos
Prevention
- People can use a number of strategies to prevent tightness and pain in the jaw.
© Shutterstock
25 / 28 Fotos
Relaxing activities
- One method of prevention is trying stress-relieving activities, such as yoga, meditation, and exercising.
© Shutterstock
26 / 28 Fotos
Avoid certain foods
- Another method is to avoid certain chewy foods like steak, nuts, taffy, and raw carrots.
Sources: (Healthline) (Verywell Health) (Medical New Today)
See also: Face yoga: the natural way to defy aging
© Shutterstock
27 / 28 Fotos
© Shutterstock
0 / 28 Fotos
Causes of a locked jaw
- There are several causes for jaw tightness, which range from mild to severe.
© Shutterstock
1 / 28 Fotos
Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD or TMJD)
- TMD can cause pain or locking in one or both hinge joints (temporomandibular joints). These joints are located between the lower jaw and the temporal bone.
© Shutterstock
2 / 28 Fotos
Stress and anxiety
- Muscle tension throughout the body, including your jaw, increases when you are under a lot of stress or feeling anxious. Stress can also cause other associated symptoms, such as tension headaches.
© Shutterstock
3 / 28 Fotos
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
- RA is an autoimmune inflammatory disorder, which affects muscles and joints throughout the body. Research suggests that up to 86% of people with RA have TMD, which is a cause of tightness in the jaw.
© Shutterstock
4 / 28 Fotos
Teeth grinding (bruxism)
- Bruxism can cause tightness or soreness in the face, neck, and upper or lower jaw. It can also cause headaches or earaches.
© Shutterstock
5 / 28 Fotos
Excessive chewing
- Chewing gum or any other substance in excess may result in tightness in the lower jaw.
© Shutterstock
6 / 28 Fotos
Tetanus
- Tetanus (lockjaw) is a potentially fatal bacterial infection with symptoms like painful muscle contractions in the jaw and neck. Fortunately, tetanus vaccines are available to help prevent infection.
© Shutterstock
7 / 28 Fotos
Osteoarthritis (OA)
- Though rare, it's possible for OA to occur within the temporomandibular joints. It can cause deterioration and loss of function of the jaw bone, cartilage, and tissue.
© Shutterstock
8 / 28 Fotos
Medications
- A case study from 2014 found that antipsychotic drugs and metoclopramide (Reglan), a medication used for stomach and esophageal problems, may trigger jaw pain symptoms.
© Shutterstock
9 / 28 Fotos
Facial trauma
- An injury to the face may affect part of the jaw that causes movement, resulting in pain or tightness.
© Shutterstock
10 / 28 Fotos
Infections
- An infection in the mouth, such as a tooth abscess, can affect jaw movement.
© Shutterstock
11 / 28 Fotos
When to see a doctor
- A person experiencing headaches and severe pain in the jaw when moving or swallowing food should consult a doctor.
© Shutterstock
12 / 28 Fotos
Diagnosing jaw pain
- Tight jaw muscles can be diagnosed by a physical exam performed by your doctor, dentist, or physical therapist. Treatment can begin once the underlying cause is clear.
© Shutterstock
13 / 28 Fotos
Treatments for a tight jaw
- Several home remedies and medical treatments may help provide relief from jaw tightness.
© Shutterstock
14 / 28 Fotos
Jaw exercises
- Movement can help decrease tightness in jaw muscles. However, some exercises can worsen symptoms, depending on the underlying condition.
© Shutterstock
15 / 28 Fotos
NSAIDs
- Over-the-counter (OTC) nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are frequently used to help decrease inflammation and pain.
© Shutterstock
16 / 28 Fotos
Heat and cold
- Hot packs and ice packs can be applied to the side of your face to help reduce symptoms. Heat increases blood flow to the area, which helps tight muscles relax, while cold reduces blood flow to help decrease inflammation and pain.
© Shutterstock
17 / 28 Fotos
Massage of facial muscles
- Tightness in the chewing muscles in your temples and cheeks can be treated with massage.
© Shutterstock
18 / 28 Fotos
Mouthguards and splints
- Mouth guards and splints are often used to treat tight jaw muscles from teeth grinding and clenching, particularly at night. Basic mouthguards are available over the counter, but you might need custom-molded ones.
© Shutterstock
19 / 28 Fotos
Dietary changes
- Avoiding certain foods that are fatty, chewy, or crunchy can help reduce your symptoms if you have tight jaw muscles.
© Shutterstock
20 / 28 Fotos
Other treatments for a tight jaw
- A variety of other treatments are available to reduce tightness in your jaw muscles.
© Shutterstock
21 / 28 Fotos
Prescription muscle relaxants and pain relievers
- In some cases, prescription medications are used to treat issues with tight jaws. Prescription pain medications can be helpful when NSAIDs are not effective, but they also have potentially harmful side effects.
© Shutterstock
22 / 28 Fotos
Physical therapy
- Tight jaw muscles are frequently treated with physical therapy. Physiotherapists use methods such as massage, stretching, strengthening exercises, ultrasound, and electrical stimulation.
© Shutterstock
23 / 28 Fotos
Injections
- Injections include lidocaine to reduce pain, corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, and Botox to relieve tight muscles.
© Shutterstock
24 / 28 Fotos
Prevention
- People can use a number of strategies to prevent tightness and pain in the jaw.
© Shutterstock
25 / 28 Fotos
Relaxing activities
- One method of prevention is trying stress-relieving activities, such as yoga, meditation, and exercising.
© Shutterstock
26 / 28 Fotos
Avoid certain foods
- Another method is to avoid certain chewy foods like steak, nuts, taffy, and raw carrots.
Sources: (Healthline) (Verywell Health) (Medical New Today)
See also: Face yoga: the natural way to defy aging
© Shutterstock
27 / 28 Fotos
Tight jaw: causes and tips to relieve tension
Follow these handy tricks to ease jaw tightness
© Shutterstock
Tight or locked jaw muscles can interfere with the most basic daily tasks, such as talking and chewing your food. The intensity of the pain can vary and be described as aching, throbbing, clicking, or stiff. It may affect one side or both sides of your jaw, although the exact location of the pain can vary. The good news is most of the conditions that cause jaw tension can be treated with medical interventions and home remedies.
Click on to discover common causes of tight jaw muscles and how to manage your symptoms.
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