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Who is most susceptible? -

Those that should be extra aware and cautious of whooping cough include parents who have infants under one year of age, and unvaccinated or incompletely vaccinated individuals of any age.

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How is whooping cough spread? -

Spread through coughing and sneezing by an infected person, the bacteria is then contracted via respiratory droplets inhaled by others.

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Stages of whooping cough -

Broken down into three stages (catarrhal, paroxysmal, and recovery) whooping cough tends to cause preliminary symptoms lasting for one to two weeks, followed by up to three months of severe coughing.

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Stage 1: Catarrhal stage (1-2 weeks) -

This is the most infectious stage of whooping cough, even though the characteristic "whooping" sound may not be present yet. Symptoms during this stage often mimic a common cold, including a runny nose, low-grade fever, and a mild cough.

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Stage 2: Paroxysmal stage (1-3 weeks after catarrhal) -

Characteristic whooping cough symptoms start to emerge during this time. Be prepared for rapid, forceful coughing fits ending with a high-pitched whoop. The coughing can be exacerbated by activity or even during the night.

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Stage 3: Recovery stage (2-3 weeks) -

Finally, there comes some relief. However, while the coughing itself gradually subsides, it may still linger for weeks or even months.

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Complications of whooping cough - Complications can vary greatly in nature and severity. From possible pneumonia (lung infection) and dehydration from coughing, to apnea (brief pauses in breathing) in infants and even seizures, the cough isn’t always the end of it all.

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Whooping cough in infants is extra dangerous -

Parents beware: when your infant has whooping cough, there is a chance they won't exhibit the whooping sound. Pay attention to atypical symptoms such as gasping, poor feeding, and bluish skin color (known as cyanosis).

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Diagnosing whooping cough -

Definitively identifying this dangerous ailment can prove very challenging due to early, non-specific symptoms. However, it is possible for doctors to perform a nasal swab test and detect the bacteria.

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Treatment for whooping cough -

Antibiotics can be prescribed to eliminate the bacteria and reduce the risk of spreading it to others. However, they won't shorten the coughing stage itself, so managing symptoms and preventing complications become the main focus.

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Importance of vaccination -

The DTaP vaccine protects against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis. Pregnant women can help protect their babies by getting vaccinated.

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Vaccination schedule for pregnant women -

To protect their newborns, it's recommended pregnant women receive a single dose of Tdap during pregnancy, ideally between 16 and 32 weeks.

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Vaccination schedule for infants and children -

A series of five DTaP vaccines is recommended for infants and children at specific ages to ensure protection against whooping cough and other diseases.

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Cocooning strategy -

It is essential for everyone around an infant or child to vaccinate themselves. Parents, siblings, caregivers, and potentially others should do their part to create a protective cocoon for the younger ones.

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When to see a doctor -

You should consult with a doctor when you experience a persistent cough, especially with whooping or vomiting. Additionally, for infants, difficulty breathing, gasping for air, or a fever are warning signs.

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Preventing the spread of whooping cough -

First and foremost: stay home when sick to avoid infecting others. Additionally, frequently washing your hands and practicing good respiratory hygiene (coughing/sneezing into elbows) is key.

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Public health measures for whooping cough control - To attempt to better manage the spread of whooping cough, there are public health measures such as case identification and reporting, outbreak investigations, and contact tracing.

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Living with whooping cough -

Hydration, rest, and over-the-counter medicines can help symptoms stay under control (but consult your doctor first). It is advised that the full course of antibiotics are taken as prescribed.

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Myth 1: Whooping cough is only a childhood disease -

While whooping cough is most severe in infants, anyone of any age can contract it. Adults with whooping cough may experience milder symptoms than children though.

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Myth 2: If you had whooping cough as a child, you're immune for life -

Immunity from childhood vaccination weakens over time. Thus, the booster shot Tdap is recommended for adults, adolescents, and pregnant women to maintain protection against whooping cough.

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Myth 3: Only people who make the "whooping" sound have whooping cough -

The characteristic whooping sound is more common in children, but infants and some adults may not exhibit it. But don’t let the absence of the "whoop" mislead you—whooping cough may still be at play!

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Myth 4: Antibiotics can cure whooping cough quickly -

Antibiotics cannot shorten the coughing stage, but can lessen its severity and prevent further spread of the bacteria. Recovery from whooping cough can take several weeks, even with antibiotics.

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Myth 5: There's no point in getting vaccinated if I'm already sick with whooping cough -

Vaccination can still help prevent complications and protect those around you. Even if you're already sick, getting vaccinated against whooping cough can help reduce the duration of your contagious period.

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Myth 6: Over-the-counter cough suppressants can cure whooping cough -

Over-the-counter cough suppressants cannot cure whooping cough, but may offer some relief. However, always consult with your doctor before administering any medication, especially to children.

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Myth 7: Whooping cough isn't a serious illness -

Whooping cough can be very serious, especially for infants. Complications can include pneumonia, seizures, and even death. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications.

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Myth 8: You can't prevent whooping cough - The most effective way to prevent whooping cough is vaccination. Getting vaccinated yourself and ensuring everyone around a young infant is vaccinated creates a protective barrier and helps reduce the spread of the disease.

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Long-term effects of whooping cough -

In the long run, whooping cough can lead to seizures, inflammation of the brain, and even death. Protecting yourself and loved ones is so important.

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Whooping cough worldwide -

Leading global health organizations like WHO and the CDC are working to fight whooping cough. Their efforts include the likes of tracking the disease and ensuring vaccine efficacy.

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Education is power - The recent rise in whooping cough cases is understandably concerning. However, knowledge is power! By educating yourself about the disease and having access to reliable resources, you can take steps to protect yourself and your loved ones, or manage it effectively if contracted.

Sources: (National Foundation for Infectious Diseases) (Mayo Clinic) (NHS) (CDC) (Euronews) (Time) (Nemours Children's Health)

See also: Signs you're living in a healthy body

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