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Understand the enemy -

First of all, a blackhead is not dark in color because it’s dirt. It’s formed when a pore becomes blocked with oil and other tiny particles. 

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Oxidized oil and dirt -

Exposure to air causes the material to oxidize, resulting in its black appearance.

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Where they form -

They commonly form in the places where oil is produced and gathers a lot, like around the nose, forehead, chin, and even shoulders, back, and chest.

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Certain methods have their own drawbacks -

Many methods, although effective at removing blackheads, can cause scarring, infections, and irritation when done at home.

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Salicylic acid -

Blackheads are caused by oil and dead skin cells blocking pores. Salicylic acid, found in numerous cleansers, breaks down oil and dead skin cells.

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Start with once a day -

Begin by using salicylic acid wash only once daily, and wash your face multiple times as well. If your skin adapts well, you can gradually increase the frequency to twice daily.

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Exfoliation -

Exfoliation may not effectively treat skin conditions such as acne, but it remains an excellent option for tackling blackheads, particularly when using a product containing alpha and beta hydroxy acids (AHAs and BHAs).

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BHAs are more available (and just as good) -

Both methods involve removing the outermost layer of skin. BHAs are usually more affordable and easily accessible, making them a preferable choice.

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Exfoliating brushes -

Susan Massick, a dermatologist and associate professor of dermatology at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, acknowledges that skin brushes are great for exfoliating, but advises to proceed with caution.

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Sensitive skin -

It is suggested to use a well-designed brush instead of a homemade brush or toothbrush with a cleanser. This should be avoided if you have sensitive skin and should only be performed occasionally.

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Topical retinoid creams -

Topical retinoid creams have also been proven to effectively unclog pores for stubborn acne, as well as treating blackheads in a similar manner.

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Masks -

Clay masks are great at removing oil from blocked pores, and some also include sulfur to eliminate dead skin cells. Charcoal produces similar effects, with even more impressive outcomes.

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Chemical peels -

Chemical peels are frequently utilized as a method to combat signs of aging like age spots and fine lines. These peels typically incorporate AHAs or BHAs and function by gently removing dead skin cells.

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What are chemical peels? -

After undergoing this process, the skin appears smoother, younger, and more refreshed. While it is not specifically intended to address blackheads, it effectively eliminates dead skin and reduces pore size.

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Choose non-comedogenic products always -

Non-comedogenic makeup and facial products are crucial to ensure that your efforts don't go to waste. These products are specifically designed to avoid pore blockage, allowing your skin to breathe and thrive.

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Remove makeup daily -

To prevent blackheads, avoid sleeping with makeup on. Although it may seem daunting to remove it after a tiring day, it's essential.

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Foam cleansers -

Foam cleansers are highly effective for individuals with oily skin, especially when used at the end of the day. Prior to cleansing, makeup removers can be applied to cleanse the face.

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Be careful with physical removals -

Picking, scratching, and popping of any form is pretty much always off-limits. Still, it’s tempting. It can be done, but it should be approached very skillfully, carefully, and by someone who knows what they’re doing.

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Dryness and itching -

Certain methods can have negative effects instead of positive ones. For instance, pore strips eliminate substances such as hair follicles and oils that are beneficial for the skin, resulting in dryness and irritation.

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Oil glands -

When this irritation occurs, your sebaceous glands respond by producing additional oil, leading to an increase in blackheads.

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Professional is the key word -

Additional methods for extraction involve the use of specialized metal or plastic tools, which effectively clear pores without causing harm.

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It requires skill and knowledge -

Training is necessary to safely use these tools, as improper use can result in skin scratches, wounds, and potentially permanent scars.

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Benzoyl peroxide is ineffective for blackheads -

"Using benzoyl peroxide to treat blackheads is a common mistake. It effectively reduces swelling and eliminates bacteria, helping with acne. However, blackheads are not caused by bacteria."

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Allow six to 12 weeks for the routine. -

Typical blackhead treatment regimens usually require six to 12 weeks to effectively reduce or minimize their appearance, rather than completely eliminating them.

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Seek counsel -

If there hasn't been any improvement after this period or if you notice a significant worsening of the skin, it's advisable to consult a dermatologist.

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Additional suggestions -

To reduce the appearance of blackheads on your nose, it is recommended to avoid self-tanners and excessive product use. While many individuals desire a tanned complexion, it is advisable to refrain from it.

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Do not stress your skin -

It is a common mistake to apply too many skincare products to your skin, thinking that using more will solve the problem. However, this is not necessarily true and can actually have a negative effect. 

Sources: (Healthline)

See also: The best anti-aging tips from the most beautiful celebs

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