© Getty Images

Before she was B.B. -

Brigitte Bardot's full name is Brigitte Anne-Marie Bardot. Born and raised in Paris, she spent her childhood enjoying the luxuries of an upper class family, but it wasn’t as charming as it sounds.

© Getty Images

Rebel with a cause -

Bardot has been quite frank with the media about her strict upbringing, as her father reportedly had stern rules about things like how to act and what to wear. Little did he know he was only pushing her further.

© Getty Images

Aspiring ballerina -

Before acting was even an idea for her, Bardot wanted to be a dancer, and she was accepted to the Conservatoire de Paris, where she trained for several years.

© Getty Images

Then modeling came along -

Helped along by her social background, Bardot met the director of Elle magazine, Hélène Lazareff, who hired the young teen in 1949 as a model. In 1950, at just 15 years old, Bardot appeared on the cover of Elle, and everything quickly snowballed from there.

© Getty Images

Front page to film -

Her cover photo invited an acting offer from director Marc Allégret (center) for his film ‘Les Lauriers sont coupés,’ although she was informed after the audition that she didn’t get the role. What’s important, however, is that at the audition Bardot met screenwriter and director Roger Vadim (right).

© Getty Images

Falling in love at 15 -

Bardot fell for Roger Vadim, though her parents fiercely objected and threatened to send her off to England. She reportedly put her head into the oven in retaliation, and fortunately they came to the agreement that she would wait till she was 18 to marry Vadim.

© Getty Images

Another Elle cover, another film offer -

In 1952, Bardot appeared on the cover of Elle again, and this time actually landed a small film role in Jean Boyer's 1952 'Crazy for Love' ('Le trou normand') starring French actor Bourvil.

© Getty Images

Marriage and success with Roger Vadim -

The two were married in 1952, when Bardot was 18. After Bardot's roles in a few comedies where she often played naughty young women, in 1956 the couple made a melodrama together, a film that would launch Bardot into international fame, but that would also mark the end for them.

© Getty Images

'And God Created Woman' (1956) -

Directed by Vadim, the film 'Et Dieu Créa la Femme' ('And God Created Woman') garnered international recognition for the pair, but during filming, Bardot fell in love with her co-star, Jean-Louis Trintignant, for whom she left Vadim in 1957. Her reputation as a “sex kitten” had taken flight.

© Getty Images

Catching directors' attention -

After Vadim's film, several directors called on her and she starred in many more films, including Christian-Jaque's 1959 'Babette Goes to War' ('Babette s'en va-t-en guerre'), where Bardot co-starred with Jacques Charrier and fell in love again.

© Getty Images

Liberation -

Photographs and films further iconized Bardot as a bombshell, which was a new kind of power emerging among women, and the actress became the subject of a 1959 essay by famed French intellectual Simone de Beauvoir, which declared Bardot to be the first liberated woman of post-war France.

© Getty Images

Second marriage and motherhood -

In 1959, Bardot married Jacques Charrier, and that same year, at age 25, she became pregnant. She had her first and only child, Nicolas, in 1960, but later she would confess that she didn't want to be a mother and in fact resented her pregnancy and tried to abort it.

© Getty Images

Suicide attempt -

On her 26th birthday in 1960, shortly after giving birth, Bardot tried to take her life again at her villa in France. She detailed her struggle with alcohol abuse and self-destructive depression in her autobiography 'Initiales B.B.' She wrote, “You cannot escape the distress which follows great happiness.”

© Getty Images

A lifetime of being exploited by men -

Her book revealed the dark side to her glamorous image, one rife with abusive lovers, betrayal, exploitation, and being treated as a prostitute. She wanted to be a ballerina but was turned into a sexual fantasy as a teenager, and it took a serious toll on her.

© Getty Images

Nonetheless, she continued -

Still at the height of her stardom, and after divorcing Charrier, the French icon went to London in 1963 to shoot the film 'The Ravishing Idiot' ('Une ravissante idiote') by Edouard Molinaro. She starred alongside American actor Anthony Perkins, and her fame extended further into English territory.

© Getty Images

'Le Mépris' (1963) -

Considered to be Bardot's best film, 'Le Mépris' ('Contempt') by Jean-Luc Godard was released in 1963.

© Getty Images

Consistent work -

The '60s saw Bardot in more internationally-aimed films, with few major successes but consistent work nonetheless. Most notable was her role in Louis Malle's 1965 film 'Viva Maria!' for which she was nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress.

© Getty Images

A simultaneous music career -

Bardot also performed in musicals and recorded many popular songs in the '60s and '70s, largely in collaboration with Serge Gainsbourg, Bob Zagury and Sacha Distel, and including songs like 'Harley Davidson' and the notorious 'Je t'aime... moi non-plus.'

© Getty Images

Third marriage -

 In 1966, Bardot married German millionaire playboy Gunter Sachs, for what would only be three years.

© Getty Images

Marianne -

From 1969 to 1978, Bardot became the official face of Marianne—the national personification of the French Republic symbolizing liberty, equality, fraternity and reason—who had previously been anonymous.

© Getty Images

Concluding her cinematic career -

Her penultimate film was ex-husband Roger Vadim's erotic drama 'Don Juan, or If Don Juan Were a Woman' (1973), their fifth film together. In a poetic way, it closed out her career as an icon for sexual liberation, and it cemented her decision to retire in 1973.

© Getty Images

Acting to activism -

In somewhat of an unpredictable move, the star devoted herself to defending the rights of animals. She's quoted as saying, "I gave my youth and my beauty to men, I am now giving my wisdom and my experience, the best of myself, to animals.”

© Getty Images

Animal activism -

She was quite good at it! She led the fight against the sale of skins and furs in Europe, succeeded in a ban on tail docking, banning the import of cat and dog skins, and the European Commission's ban on imports of products derived from seal hunting.

© Getty Images

Dismantling her image -

In the years that followed, Bardot appears to have deliberately destroyed her image as a beauty icon. She refused the popular route of cosmetic surgery, she dressed carelessly, she gave away her infamous Saint Tropez villa to her foundation, and moved into a small house with rescued animals.

© Getty Images

Fourth marriage -

In 1992, she wed extreme right-wing political aide Bernard d'Ormale, adviser to French politician Jean-Marie Le Pen. This union appeared to heavily influence her political choices and her public support of the far-right party Le Front National.

© Getty Images

Controversial statements -

Bardot was soon back in the spotlight, but this time for her offensive remarks about Muslim religion and culture. From 1996 to 2008, she was fined five times for inciting racial hatred.

© Getty Images

Anti-Islamic -

In a 1996 interview with newspaper Le Figaro, she began her anti-Muslim tirade against Eid al-Adha, the traditional slaughtering of sheep that takes place once a year.

© Getty Images

Anti-Islamic -

While some defended her as merely focusing on the animals, Bardot continually threw insults at Muslims and immigrants over the years, even penning an open letter to Nicolas Sarkozy in 2006 that earned her a fine of €15,000 (about US$18,000) for inciting racial hatred.

© Getty Images

Hints of homophobia and anti-feminism - Bardot's 2003 autobiography 'Un Cri Dans Le Silence' was laced with prejudice against the queer community as well as anti-feminist sentiments about where women's place really is (apparently not in government). Most recently, her remarks about the #MeToo movement were far from supportive.

© Reuters 

The old days are long gone -

Bardot's life was subject to numerous injustices veiled by female sexual liberation, and as a result she suffered greatly, but her influence and experience still inform the contemporary discussion, and her story will be an important piece of history.

See also: (Sydney Morning Herald) (The Guardian)

See also: Things you probably didn't know about Marilyn Monroe.

© Getty Images