This infection is one of the most common causes of death worldwide
Gender and how we express it is something that impacts each of us in big and small ways. Perhaps you identify with the sex you were assigned at birth, but many don't.
Regardless of your gender identity, this gallery can be helpful for you to better understand the lives and struggles of transgender individuals and how best to support them.
Curious about gender-changing treatment? Click through now.
Gender dysphoria describes the distress often experienced by those whose biological sex and gender identity don't align.
This distress can have a serious and negative impact on the person in their everyday life.
Gender dysphoria can affect emotional well-being, self-esteem, and relationships.
Though gender dysphoria is not a mental illness, it can lead to mental health challenges like depression and anxiety.
Gender identity gives each of us a sense of who we are and how we describe ourselves. For the most part, people identify as either male or female—also known as binary identities.
Additionally, most people identify with the gender assigned to them at birth. In other words, these individuals don't experience gender dysphoria.
Some people, however, feel their gender identity is different from their biological sex.
Some people do not define themselves as having a binary identity. For them, the concept of gender is not relevant to their identity. They may use different terms, such as agender, gender diverse, or gender non-conforming to describe themselves.
In order to live life the way they feel, some people with gender dysphoria will change the way they look and behave to align more closely with their gender identity.
Some, but not all, people who experience genre dysphoria may want to use hormones and surgery to express themselves better.
People with gender dysphoria may change their appearance, behavior, or interests.
Other signs might include low self-esteem, becoming withdrawn or socially isolated, depression or anxiety, taking unnecessary risks, or neglecting themselves.
Children may show an interest in clothes or toys that society traditionally associates with the opposite gender. However, this type of behavior is reasonably common in childhood and is part of growing up.
For some children, a feeling of gender dysphoria may last well into adolescence and even adulthood.
Some people who experience dysphoria in their adult years might want to change aspects of their physical appearance such as having facial hair or breasts, to align with how they feel.
If you think you or your child may have gender dysphoria, it is advisable to see a doctor or general practitioner. If they agree, then they can refer you to a gender dysphoria clinic (GDC), where you will be assessed by a specialist team.
If your assessment says you don't have dysphoria then the GDC might recommend other solutions so you receive care tailored to you.
Treatments provided by the GDC are intended to provide lasting relief from gender dysphoria. The options vary, ranging from social transition to hormone therapy and surgical interventions. Each case is different and requires a personalized treatment plan.
The causes of gender dysphoria aren't clear and are continually developing. Research continues to explore the different aspects including biological, psychological, and social factors that shape gender identity.
Gender dysphoria and sexual orientation are two different things. People who experience gender dysphoria may identify as straight, gay, lesbian, or bisexual.
Gender dysphoria has been recognized throughout history but terminology has shifted. The American Psychiatric Association (APA) originally called it a "gender identity disorder" before changing it to "gender dysphoria."
Many individuals with gender dysphoria experience discrimination in healthcare, employment, and social settings.
Culture can play a huge role in expressing gender. For example, Hijras in South Asia, Two-Spirit individuals in Indigenous cultures, and Fa’afafine in Samoa represent non-binary or third-gender identities that have been recognized for centuries.
It's essential for transgender people to have strong support from family members. It can help reduce depression and other extremely serious problems related to gender dysphoria.
Transgender individuals often face barriers in education and employment due to discrimination and lack of legal protections.
Positive media representation can make a huge difference in the life of a transgender individual. It helps increase awareness and acceptance.
Laws about gender recognition, healthcare access, and anti-discrimination protections can vary from country to country.
Future scientific studies will hopefully help understand the social and biological impacts of gender. Additionally, with more knowledge, more transgender individuals can find the support they need.
Sources: (Mayo Clinic) (NHS) (Britannica)
See also: The gender health gap: times medicine failed women
How does gender-affirming care work?
Is gender dysphoria affecting you?
HEALTH Identity
Gender and how we express it is something that impacts each of us in big and small ways. Perhaps you identify with the sex you were assigned at birth, but many don't.
Regardless of your gender identity, this gallery can be helpful for you to better understand the lives and struggles of transgender individuals and how best to support them.
Curious about gender dysphoria and gender-affirming care? Click through now.