This is the shifting face of the Crown
The first, and probably most important, reason for these protests is the huge energy consumption of the data centers. Indeed, electricity network upgrades are often required to provide them with the power they need.
Indeed, many local communities are unhappy with the data centers that already exist, and there are several reasons they are protesting against the building of more.
Another reason for the protests is the visual footprint. Data centers are huge and unsightly. Some states in the US are home to hundreds of them.
In some areas, local residents are complaining about the fact that they have to help pay for the network upgrades that the data centers require.
There are data centers all over the world, and they are important; without them, the internet as we know it simply would not function.
With the advent of AI, which requires more computer processing power, the number of data centers on the planet is set to rise in the coming years.
Indeed, according to a recent study by business analysis firm Moody's, global data center capacity is set to double over the next five years.
It is hardly surprising, therefore, that applications to build new data centers are being met with resistance from environmental protesters in certain areas.
Data centers are best described as huge warehouses that house stacks of computers. Those computers, in turn, store and process all the data used by websites, companies, and governments.
This increase in capacity will mean significant changes to the environment and infrastructure in the parts of the world where the data centers are being built.
Indeed, the relentless building of data centers is something that affects everyone in the surrounding area, and many people are upset about the lack of communication with local residents.
Virginia's data center hub, Ashburn, has been dubbed "Data Center Alley," with experts estimating that 70% of the world's internet traffic flows through this city and its surrounding areas.
Another key protest is taking place in Ireland, where data centers are responsible for 21% of the country's electricity use.
Particular complaints from the residents of Ashburn include new electricity cables being built over conservation land, parks, and neighborhoods, as well as increased water demand and poor air quality as a result of the facilities' backup diesel generators.
Another reason for the protests is the perceived unfairness in the tax benefits and subsidies being offered to data center operators.
It is hardly a surprise, then, that local residents of Ashburn are protesting the continued expansion of the data center sector in the region.
Finally, there are certain communities that are protesting the lack of transparency and community engagement when it comes to building a new data center.
Many people in local communities believe they are being treated unfairly, particularly since their tax money is being used to build data centers that are reducing their quality of life.
The state of Virginia, for example, is currently home to over 475 data centers. That is considerably more than any other single state in the US.
In 2024, for example, Microsoft released its Data Center Community Pledge. One of the promises is that by 2030 its data centers will be water positive.
After protesters made the point that the country had been experiencing droughts and a shortage of drinking water, Google switched the design to an air-cooled system.
Amazon Web Services (AWS), which already uses recycled water for cooling in many of its data centers around the world, has made an identical pledge.
Sources: (BBC)
See also: The biggest internet outages in history
This means that Microsoft aims for its data centers to return more water to the local supply than they are using to keep themselves running.
In Chile, plans to build a new data center are currently on hold over similar water concerns.
As a result of these protests, certain key players in the data center industry are trying to get ahead of the curve and allay people's concerns.
There have also been protests in South American countries, such as Uruguay and Chile, where protesters say they have had some success.
In Uruguay, Google changed its plans for building a new facility as a result of pressure from campaigners. According to the original design, the data center was to be water cooled.
Currently protesters in the Republic of Ireland are challenging plans to build a data center in County Clare. The project has a budget of US$1.3 billion.
According to Tony Lowes from Friends of the Irish Environment, complaints focus on potential negative impacts of data centers on climate, sustainability, and local infrastructure.
While data centers serve an important purpose in 21st-century society, they are not without controversy. Indeed, they can be very non-environmentally-friendly and inefficient, not to mention unsightly. In some parts of the world, local residents are responding very negatively to data center operators looking to expand their capacity.
Curious? Check out this gallery to find out more.
Why these communities are protesting against data centers
Local residents against data center operators
LIFESTYLE Environment
Ever wondered where all the information on the internet is stored? No, it doesn't just exist somewhere in the atmosphere. Instead, it is housed in data centers: enormous warehouses dotted across the globe that are full of very powerful computers.
While data centers serve an important purpose in 21st-century society, they are not without controversy. Indeed, they can be very non-environmentally-friendly and inefficient, not to mention unsightly. In some parts of the world, local residents are responding very negatively to data center operators looking to expand their capacity.
Curious? Check out this gallery to find out more.