Embrace the winter season in these destinations
Central America is generally regarded as being composed of seven countries—Guatemala, Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Panama, and Nicaragua. That's seven wonderfully compelling vacation destination options famed for stunningly varied ecosystems, culturally significant historic ruins, and some of the best beaches around. But where do you start?
If this part of the world is on your must-see bucket list, click through this gallery for ideas on where to go and what to see!
Atitlán in the Solalá highlands is regularly voted as one of the most beautiful lakes in the world. Created approximately 84,000 years ago as a result of a volcanic eruption, this outstanding body of water is framed by the volcanoes Atitlán, Tolimán, and San Pedro—"The Three Giants"—to form an impressive landscape.
Panama City is a cosmopolitan wonder. The country's capital boasts some of the tallest skyscrapers in Latin America. But here's the surprise: this modern conurbation, known for its gourmet restaurant scene and glitzy nightlife, also embraces two other cities, Panama Viejo and Casco Antiguo, both declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.
A small town nestling on the Caribbean coast, Puerto Viejo oozes an appealing local ambiance. Some of the country's best beaches are clustered in and around Puerto Viejo: surfers head here for the biggest and most powerful wave in the land, known as Salsa Brava. Make sure you leave time to visit the renowned Jaguar Rescue Center, which, besides the famed big cats, houses other incredible animals.
This fabulous ecosystem protects Costa Rica's best coral reef formations and the massive trees of the lowland Atlantic tropical rainforest and their inhabitants, the residents of which include the long-limbed two-toed sloth (pictured).
This picturesque beach town is a Nicaraguan gem of a destination. Besides an alluring band of sand, San Juan del Sur captivates the visitor with a charming laid-back vibe and welcoming character. Definitely a place to relax in and recharge the batteries.
Roatán is an island and the largest in the Bay Islands archipelago. It's anchored in azure waters about 40 mi (65 km) off the Honduran coast and easily reached by ferry. Roatán lies on the southern edge of the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System, the second-largest barrier reef in the world, so its reputation as a first-class diving destination comes as no surprise.
Cerro Verde National Park is also known as Los Volcanes National Park for its three highlight attractions: the Cerro Verde, Izalco, and Santa Ana volcanoes. Santa Ana (pictured) is, in fact, the highest volcano in the country.
Tucked away in the dense jungle of northern Guatemala is a natural wonder comprising a series of amazing blue rock pools and waterfalls known as Semuc Champey.
If history and culture is your thing, head out to Tikal National Park. This ancient Mayan citadel surrounded by the rainforests of northern Guatemala is deserving of its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. For the record, Tika contains the tallest pre-Columbian structure in the Americas.
Established in 1972, this park embraces one of the most beautiful and biodiverse regions in the world. Wildlife here numbers capuchin, howler, and squirrel monkeys, sloths, iguanas, agoutis, and hundreds of species of birds.
San José was founded in 1739 and became the country's capital in 1823. Among its cultural draws is the splendid National Theater. Opened in 1897, this is the finest historic building in San José, appreciated for its lavish and decorative interior.
A Central America bucket list favorite, Panama's tranquil San Blas Islands rank among the most picturesque in the Caribbean. This tropical paradise getaway greets the visitor with pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and an enviable seafood restaurant scene.
A popular vacation destination for Panamanians, Bocas del Toro is divided in two; it has a continental side and its archipelago in the Caribbean Sea. This magical paradise is equally proud of its ecotourism credentials and family-friendly resort options.
A must-do for anyone visiting Costa Rica is to take a canopy tour following the suspension bridges set within the incredible Monteverde Cloud Forest. You'll wander through fog and low-hanging cloud cover and get thoroughly damp in the process, but come away with a truly memorable travel experience.
A famous Costa Rica landmark, Arenal Volcano is located 2.5 hours from San José in the northwestern part of the country. A 3-mi (4.5-km) hike through forest and over lava beds will bring you to an observation tower for the best photographs of this now-dormant natural wonder.
Seasoned travelers to Nicaragua rate Ometepe Island as among the most impressive destinations in the country. And for newcomers, this extraordinary island with its towering twin volcanoes set within a vast lake serves as an ideal introduction to this Central American nation.
Set on the shores of Lake Nicaragua is Granada. This charming town is the country's oldest and most beguiling, a real eye-opener for its colorful colonial architecture, perfectly exemplified by the 18th-century Our Lady of the Assumption Cathedral.
Cerro Negro is an active volcano situated near the village of Malpaisillo. While attracting its fair share of volcanologists, Cerro Negro is better known for its adventure tourism, especially the crazy and exhilarating sport of sandboarding, or more appropriately, volcano boarding. Have a go, and feel the adrenaline erupt!
Central America does have amazing surf hot spots. Perhaps the most famous is El Tunco. This is one of the most visited destinations in El Salvador, where the coast facing the Pacific Ocean allows surfers to ride some of the most adventurous and challenging waves in the region.
Want to see an active volcano up close and personal? An epic hike takes you to the summit of Acatenango, at 13,044 ft (3,976 m) the third highest volcano in Central America. From here you can admire jaw-dropping views of the active Fuego volcano opposite.
Caye Caulker is Ambergris Caye's smaller, less-visited sister island and a prime stop for travelers looking to "go slow" and enjoy some relaxing downtime. The Caye Caulker Marine Reserve has dive sites on the Belize Barrier Reef.
One of the most rewarding adventure experiences in Nicaragua is to trek out to Somoto Canyon National Monument. A rugged and often difficult terrain will test the stamina of the most seasoned of hikers but, hey, the Coco River provides an opportunity to cool down after arriving.
The three volcanoes that constitute the Volcán Masaya National Park were once described by conquistadors as the "gates of hell." Centuries later, this angry trio still burp, hiss, and spew red-hot lava high into the air. For adventure tourists, this is one of the hottest tickets in town!
The easiest way to visit the Panama Canal is to head to the Miraflores Visitors Center, just outside Panama City. Here you can marvel at one of the most incredible feats of civil engineering undertaken in modern human history.
Near the banks of the Panama Canal some 15 mi (25 km) from Panama City is the delightful Soberania National Park. This is one of the most accessible nature reserves in the country and teems with a wealth of wildlife, including the handsome red-legged honeycreeper (pictured).
Guatemala's wealth of historic ruins extend to the classic Maya sites of Yaxhá, Nakum, and El Naranjo. This venerable trio of ancient structures stand on a hill in a national park between two sizable lakes, Lago Yaxhá and Lago Sacnab.
Atitlán Natural Reserve is just a half hour drive from Panajachel town center, which makes it a wonderfully convenient choice for anyone hoping to spot the playful white-nosed coati (pictured), a relative of the raccoon. The reserve also serves as an extraordinary gateway to the magnificent Lake Atitlán and its spectacular volcanoes.
The Copán archaeological ruins are also protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and for good reason! Copán is one of the most important sites of the Mayan civilization.
Located in the city of Trujillo, this evocative 17th-century fortress is the oldest European building built for military purposes by Spanish settlers in the Americas. Furthermore, Santa Bárbara played an important role in shaping North American history.
El Salvador's capital city, San Salvador, has plenty to distract the visitor, with the Church of the Rosary surely one of the most compelling sights. Designed by sculptor Ruben Martinez and completed in 1971, this is arguably the finest church in Central America.
Sources: (UNESCO) (Britannica) (Global Vision International)
See also: Amazing UNESCO World Heritage Sites in South America
The largest island of Belize, Ambergris Caye is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country. A hub of the area's maritime trade for centuries, Ambergris Caye today serves as the embarkation point for some of the most rewarding dive and scuba destinations in the Caribbean—the island's eastern coast runs parallel to the northernmost stretch of the Belize Barrier Reef, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Absolutely incredible places to visit in Central America
How to get the most out of this wonderfully lush and tropical region
TRAVEL Destinations
Central America is generally regarded as being composed of seven countries—Guatemala, Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Panama, and Nicaragua. That's seven wonderfully compelling vacation destination options famed for stunningly varied ecosystems, culturally significant historic ruins, and some of the best beaches around. But where do you start?
If this part of the world is on your must-see bucket list, click through this gallery for ideas on where to go and what to see!